Friend's phone, accidentally saw this article, I feel pretty good, issue, the hope that those who indulge in online dating friends ponder ... network, a platform for falsehoods, how many stories here, put on truth? Again Here the number of fraud occur? was on the reality of love lost faith, but find true love in the network; also been fully involved a network of love, covered in scars eventually confused.
two lonely heart, the collision between the two after the cold keyboard, and how much forever? left many regrets?
love when the sweet honey from the time hate desolately. fall in love, platonic love. a pure the spirit of love, our communication can only rely on the text. online dating, for love is largely text. articles on online dating, online dating stories, sad stories online dating more, from courtship to reality there is a distance.
online and had normal, the chances of success are minimal. If love like moths to a flame, some people still fought. online dating is largely a robbery situation, while others avoid the situation is not open robbery, ironically, is not rational control of emotion, behavior, able to accept intellectual control, how many people abandoned the love toward the network said Goodbye?
did not even know the results, still many people in the voluntary pay with the hope to have a miracle. Some people do not know the results, but also quietly pay, just want to finish it this love which path to take. have a love not to have you, to freeze in the spirit of love interface, is a platonic courtship of unique markers, it is online and frustrating.
network into why some people make, not because of boredom, not because of loneliness, but because you are in a fantasy world, met a sincere, you know, we have very good so you can not resist the opposite sex. telling lies is not decent, quality can be poor after his talk about the sea Shenkan delete or pull him into the black, men there will be no mercy, nature excites the slightest nostalgia.
encounter genuine charismatic person is different, pretending he was sincere then you will feel embarrassed, and his cultivation of high, eloquent, talking to will easily If you and he together with like-minded so if there is a little bit of romance, not that he could not help but impress you, double favor!
he and his wife is so subtle point of difference is not necessarily better than he you love good, but he must understand you, gas you can not speak, do not get angry at you for no reason makes you sad.
who often chat on the Internet will need a friend to talk to pour Heartsongs, Natural care for you a hundred times that he, for fear of a word wrong, in fact, whether men and women, which people do not want to hear just the right compliment it! fact that your body does exist these advantages.
just your ignored or placed in the heart love nothing more. But suddenly one day by an individual, and is very good impression of a heterosexual you say it, sweet heart can imagine. Moreover, after all, illusory across the network to others show mostly good side.
that disadvantage is only superficial, a friend who is willing to say that they talked about the foul trouble? Do you hear is his gentle words, you only see him mature appearance, but you have no idea of his character, his complete life experience.
network into why some people make, not because of boredom, not because of loneliness, but because you are in a world of fantasy met a sincere, you know, we have very good so that you can not resist the opposite sex. telling lies is not serious, the quality of the poor can look after his talk Shenkan sea delete or pull him into the black, men in no way will be mercy, nature excites the slightest nostalgia.
encounter genuine charismatic person is different, pretending he was sincere then you will feel embarrassed, and his cultivation of high, eloquent, talking to will easily, if He and you together with like-minded so if there is a little bit of romance, not that he could not help but impress you, double favor!
he and his wife just have slightly different points, he is not necessarily better than you good lover, but he must understand you, gas you can not speak, do not get angry at you for no reason makes you sad.
who often chat on the Internet will need a friend to talk to pour Heartsongs, his Natural hundred times you care, for fear of a word wrong, in fact, whether men and women, which people do not want to hear just the right compliment it! fact that your body does exist these advantages.
just ignore your partner or on the heart, nothing more. But suddenly one day by an individual, and is very good impression of a heterosexual you say it, sweet heart can imagine. Moreover, after all, illusory across the network, shown to others mostly good side.
that disadvantage is only superficial, a friend who is willing to say that they talked about the foul trouble? Do you hear is his gentle words, you see only his mature appearance, but you have no idea of his character, his complete life experience.
Over time, you will suddenly find, and other users are unwilling to talk, and on the line only stealth, but only saw his picture bright up, your heart will burst with barely disguised pleasure, my heart began to give birth to a bizarre care, so stop talking with him, the more talk about the more intimate feel, the more he talked to feel understands you, then you will feel the best understanding of the world to you, you are most concerned about is not your lover, but the man sitting at a computer across.
this time he went into your heart be your male confidant. If we can ever be Certainly better, but unfortunately not all people can control got myself usually take the initiative to express love men, women are always veiled, was considered too complex.
Then one day, he said a lot like you, how can you begin to realize that taste, and at first began to feel not to adapt, but he says much, you will feel so happy, so touched, will guide you to generate the kind of involuntary emotion, this emotion can not tell in the end is a good feeling, or a like, even love, anyway, is a strange and crazy to miss moving!
course, you do not need at this time condemned him, and he is absolutely sincere, and if he not really, you had to delete him, and also used until recently. But you still underestimate the magic of love, it came flooding back as the Pentium, a pain in the tough, let them go, in fact, you know unrealistic, a love of family, online chat is boring, have fun, but then you have not come to the.
sane person on the choice of cut the Gordian knot, waving off the Qingsi; obsessed people have further to Phone number, send text messages, phone calls, or even meet. is met there will be two outcomes: one is put them into the abyss of suffering; one is radically different sense of the Internet, a simple greeting a few waved goodbye. In fact, this level of development to , surely someone will be hurt, leaves it, the pain of the self; to continue it, injury is the lover, the loss of a family, the family separated.
lover's cowardice and irresponsible, is feeling at the end of the maximum sad lies. No matter worth love, love to love when will heart. this is love, is very simple. You did not care what the outcome, in the flood of love when you're not in love will be the top, you only which can be addicted to love.
biggest difference between men and women, not to say that men are polygamous, but because most men can afford to take the next place, who also saddled with too many responsibilities, so you do not expect he will be so much noise wives and children and you spend a lifetime. estrus is surging river men, coming fast and furious, but also rolling away.
you can vouch for him in a few years (or even a few hours or a short period of time) not to another favorite people saying the same thing, continue to perform the same story; while women are small at first estrus, quietly flowing, little by little about his life are destined to write in her heart, always lingering. < br> To do this even if she is facing accusations of their loved ones and family breakdown, back style of indecent infamy, she would cry until dawn sad for him.
so the final analysis, the net may be hurt to the depths of most is women, women have too much desire, longing for love, especially the weakness of women, always want to find a tall, generous arm, to find love, understanding, blending with the combination of two hearts, not lonely, lonely. to the small the life of a ray of hope. often is the case, but also make fun of women in love, suddenly students suddenly off and falsehoods. desire to love and change into a fool's game, waiting for love has become a painful injury. women will be inferior, inferiority of women physically or psychologically from the bearer have become.
chatting woman, ah, although the network initiated in good faith, but you should not be too honest, and do not be too enthusiastic, but also can not hide hidden mask cover, Zhezhe conceal conceal, this is not hypocrisy, but to prevent themselves and their loved ones being hurt deeper.
life women. need to change, need a rich, need to be updated, rigid look to keep rest on its laurels, only make women's lives, day by day plain, poor, mediocre. If the women can feel a world. then life will be like white clouds float blue ....... Love How far away from us? lover How far away from us in good faith? seriously how far love the results on how far away from us.
Network is beautiful, but do not themselves trapped in the net central!
Monday, February 14, 2011
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Chinese Special Forces - Sniper [Training Course] please read patiently this long
A good sniper requires three conditions, excellent sniper shooting skills in all technology is only the last is the most basic point, discipline and care is the most important element, snipers do not fire a gun kills people indiscriminately, they will not unnecessarily killing non-armed threats, such as women, children, livestock, construction and housing, snipers sometimes a person may also be 2,3, and this depends on the nature of the task, but only for shooting blind fire will only increase the target was found, captured and killed the opportunity, discipline and patience is very important, especially to face the shot and when not shooting. Before becoming a sniper must first ask yourself: Do you it is very cold or heat intolerance? is very easy to anger? anger will make you're not careful and do some unusual behavior, it is the worst point. has not tried a single individual for a week or even longer? can has no friends, no family, no communication, no contact or nothing? whether there had been a man camping? what people in a place not within, you think? What would you do there? snipers and is not necessarily a loner, but in fact if you are not missing the daily life of others to exist, the sniper is definitely not your best choice.
why these are important? a sniper just to open a gun and crawl all day, and sometimes may find nothing, if you can not send a shot to give up the task? Sometimes you see the opportunity to target shooting only three seconds, if you are daydreaming, Or doing nothing to eat other things, you will fail. You must understand your mission, location and wait for the target appears, this is the reason you need teammates, a person with a telescope to observe more than 20 minutes is very difficult, you have the whole days to remain intact in order to avoid the enemy discovered that this sounds very easy but in fact very difficult, a novice anglers to fish under the water line to stay more than three minutes is impossible, because they always want to put the hook up to look at, if you have the experience of hunting prey in front of you will know how hard it is to remain intact, not to mention the game you face now is to see you'll shoot you people? How do you explain ; carefully, , how to walk, how to, with what equipment, what camouflage, how to communicate in case of an emergency action should be, the task is completed to retreat, how to avoid the loss can not be completed? a sniper must be careful consideration from the beginning to the end of all procedures, their weapons and ammunition supplies and equipment configuration will produce results, surgery is the last element of fire, a sniper in any case need to shoot in the effective range of the farthest target, a distance equal to the withdrawal of life-time. If you want to do Emission skillful at least need to practice 15000-20000 bullets only be counted is qualified to practice.
one sniper
early history of the early 17th century invention of optical instruments, while the development of the sniper has begun, However, a full two centuries tactical sniper technology but because of the slow development of firearms technology and did not emerge. until the United States Volunteers during the American War of Independence, a special modified Sharp Major with a variety of small arms and techniques (for example, each hair spherical bullets are to saturated fat deerskin wrap, when the loading is not only more convenient, has also come to enhance the range and accuracy) to lead a team of independent, high mobility of the gunmen in order to look at is the incredible long-distance (about 300-350 meters) of more than accurate sniper shot and killed the British senior officers, and many small price to restore the situation in battle, and from English to the emergence of a new word mmSharp shooters (Sharp shooter s), which means Shooting the shooters precise and calm composure. In order to target long cheek to prevent the wild and distracted, Sharp shooters are often worn during the sniper task similar to today's special forces wearing masks, so there is a new name Markman, literally translated as masked men, in English also means accurate marksmanship or shooting people, and these two words in the word today is replaced by the Sniper, that is, Berdan Institute of General've hired a special team attacks against the essence of fire one by one with the elaborate, formal training in the U.S. This can be regarded as the origin sniper.
II sniper sniper task
divided according to the nature of the task, has designated hunting, team observations, fire support, patrol, hunting, non-rigid equipment damage and several targeted killings, the following tasks on the nature of the different are as follows:
1, designated hunting
be superior to kill the sniper's target is to specify the means to an end even if all tasks, sniper shooter no matter what methods can be objective, long-range sniper rifle is only a method, cross bow, hunting bow, Chuijian, bolt, throwing knives or even close fighting, fighting, knife, strangulation, or poisoning can be, dressed in camouflage uniforms with long-range sniper hunting rifle just some people the wrong impression of the sniper, but the nature of the tasks in the military away from the Remote Strike is still the target of choice of the majority of snipers, and most of the training is moving towards such a direction to impose the training, the introduction of firearms attacks here only.
specify the modalities of implementing a variety of hunting, the longer approach is adopted where the sniper to the target base or sneak through on the road is expected to ambush Strike manner, and since almost all modern rifle range over more than 1000m, the choice of location, shooting and arrange for evacuation routes is the key to the success of the task, so the first task of the exploration target area and place selected is a very important lesson. Although modern satellites can shine in every corner of the earth, but in the towering trees of the forests and valleys in the dark still on staff first-hand information of the investigation the most *, and most of the sniper also prefer to own rather than by detection * Advanced Technology satellite.
the task of hunting can be a designated person in the performance, but also for 2 people, to observe a person attacks a person or 2 people attacked the main striker or striker failed to fix when the deputy fired one shot, of course, marksmanship, deputy shooter must also be first class and ready to aim and shoot at any time to maintain the state.
2, team observation and fire support forces in the modern sniper
the preparation of the squad, platoon level, and other basic combat units. When conducting combat patrol team, met the enemy long-range firepower (perhaps heavy artillery, mortars, the enemy's heavy machine gun or sniper) attack but unable to call fire support, team snipers must immediately observe the mandate of enemy fire and immediately enter the favorable location of the sniper rifle firing the greatest threat to the killing of the enemy, and order Strike one by one the enemy personnel, and small units are used by Strike the enemy, all leg to stand on the occasion of the transfer. the effect of a rifle that can be played with the remote, like artillery fire support, and this is the so-called travel with the team observed and fire support.
But this is only part of the mission observed only travel with the team, team snipers snipers the most important task is to point and point of view the location of the task team are too vulnerable to attacks and to keep checking corner of each possible dodging sniper, is there an enemy sniper hidden? and the first time to resolve the enemy sniper, sniper is also another escape route selection and experts in addition to being ambushed by snipers when you travel with the team outside to provide fire support must also be possible to provide the best escape route team commander of the entire proposal to provide fire support and cover for snipers will act alone if necessary, to the area sniper task force team pursued the enemy fire suspended, the maximum space to the team, snipers and then according to the agreed meeting point in advance or on its own to complete the assigned task, and most of the sniper's eye due to the long training and attention training, deception discovery and removal of mine for many snipers in terms of is not difficult, although rarely carried out by a sniper bomb disposal work when needed but when the task should be easily capable sniper.
army sniper's tasks also include the records in the usual place of all may be lurking in position with the enemy positions, and observe the situation around for the positions, records, judgments and simulation to state, once the conditions change itself into the situation immediately and also provide information for analysis for field commanders to judge, so snipers while shouldering the intelligence officer's work But no matter under what circumstances their professional snipers always look upon the world, both professional point of view to judge the situation changes, commanders understand the information will always be the authority of pipeline, because only the sniper attacks to understand and know The idea and practice of hand, but also to know how to prevent and detect.
3, patrol hunting
field in many cases the situation is often complicated and confusing, not only do not know people, places, things, I do not know development and changes of the situation, in order to ensure that the situation is good for me, the key to kill the enemy who is a drastic measure, but the intelligence is limited, the mission objectives assigned to cause confusion, and therefore the designated area for free will become effective combat hunting mode to sniper team in the designated areas for hunting tend to be inexplicable wonders. If the mission failed but also the loss of two officers and their accoutrements only be described as the light weight of the trading profits, but because the situation changes often people Yibiao, the patrol hunting task execution time is often not long, up to a maximum limit of 2 weeks to prevent the execution of tasks and the development of the situation to have a gap.
4, non-compulsory equipment damage
mentioned earlier attacks hand is often not simply the task of staff Strike, equipment damage is also key projects, especially for mechanized units, the general non-armored vehicles can be enhanced by the 7.62mm caliber sniper rifles cause fatal damage to common 2.5 tons truck, the direct-fire tank, tires will cause the vehicle not running, but if the tank is a direct fire vehicle will explode if the vehicle is carrying fuel, ammunition, high inflammable substances may cause more damage. If the tank tanks, of course the entire team can not solve the rifle, but if part of the solution of the chariot drivers are worth the costs, tips are killed by drivers after the cell forward, based on experience, even in 45 seconds with the car out of the bus passengers also can not determine whether it has been attacked long dead, and the vehicle in front by more non-call 3-5 minutes after the car is not found in the dynamics of this period was not only the shooter's car a bit long number, and if the tank hatch closed way to advance sniper destroyed communications antenna can also be used outside the vehicle fuel tank explosion or attack the way to force people to leave the body and then one by one shooter.
no different to deal with combat helicopters , destroying the optical observer is equivalent to destroying their eyes and ears, and destroyed the main rotor and tail rotor is like a waste of their limbs, if the shooting parts of the gear near the vent pipe will cause the hydraulic tank and crash a plane crash, or fire rockets internal combustion caused by the ammunition magazine in the rocket from the fuselage before the explosion is not resolved one way to attack helicopters.
communication vehicle, the base damage high precision instruments are more simple, the power cars, coolers, communications antenna and precision circuits, the chip location of bullet can easily valuable for those causing fatal damage to the equipment, and other like oil of other electric vehicles by scheduling field and ammunition stacked rifles and other places can also be destroyed. to fuel dump sites, the first of the situation as slightly soft lead bullet Breakdown acoustic drums, but not to explode, so oil leaked all over the place before the situation got high bomb, incendiary or tracer bullets to be detonated will be earth-shattering was out of control. destructive attacks the execution of tasks what secret is to know the fight, and then decide what parts of what kind of ammunition fired, all elements of the three conditions, then the task will be difficult to have reached.
5, the designated place of ambush
the location of the sniper must consider many factors, the hard to find a good sniping point can not properly use it too?? single shot from within the effective value of the objective of resolving all . The goal of the attacks, there was a choice we all know that the first sniper sequence:
1) enemy snipers, the only threat would be is the enemy sniper sniper, enemy sniper never as the first priority for the bit
2) senior commander
3) anti-aircraft missiles, anti-tank missile operators
4) heavy artillery observation hand, gunner, gunner, Vice gunner, light and heavy machine gun shooter mortar gunner and other long-range attack weapons operator
5), senior noncommissioned officer or sergeant
6) grenade soldiers, bomb squad and field engineering
In addition to these priority objectives and the implementation of the remaining outside the order of the to decide by the sniper, and its determination of the standard is the greater threat to our side the higher the priority, not only the personnel, equipment is no exception, fuel trucks and ammunition trucks priority personnel carriers bound to the truth than ever will not change, unless there are strategic considerations, but that is not the responsibility of the sniper.
6, sniper mission in the urban areas was suddenly sent special forces
Imagine a strange place involved in peacekeeping forces rescue, or going to urban cities to maintain order, process hijacking, rescue hostages and the protection of innocent people, a sniper for what role? in this case whether the use of snipers is the most appropriate choice? The answer is clearly attack, but this will only be the commander of the armed forces that tried to harm or otherwise, under normal circumstances, commanders will not issue this command to the sniper and approval. snipers are in this case the more important The task is to collect and report, in addition to the conditions and requirements to follow the sniper will be assigned the following tasks:
1) clear the area snipers armed
2) clear the area for robbery, kidnapping, hostage-taking, and so insurgents
3) is responsible for a specific area of observation and monitoring, and record and report on military activities within the region
4) use their strengths at the body to help other troops hidden action
5) to protect other units within the region, including fire, engineering teams and so
7, sniper mission in the urban environment, the skills
A, Mobile Location
how local arrangements full of enemy attacks and who can not perform the task hand was found to be an issue worthy of consideration, it is not impossible, but requires high-intensity training. not only refers to the snipers themselves, and even support troops also need it. in the daily operations in order not to discovered by enemy snipers own safety and protection, and sometimes need to distract, peace-keeping forces stationed in some of the more dangerous is usually the location of the enemy attention. snipers should try to choose a place away from the peace-keeping forces as a base for action , so that peacekeeping forces into the enemy's attention distributed tools, in order to avoid discovery by the enemy. In order to avoid enemy patrols and reconnaissance sniper eyes and ears of the transfer operation to be the location for some time, or location of the long-term action would only stay for a sniper is discovered by the enemy.
B, urban sniper and hiding places and shelter
selected location of the sniper attacks is the key to the success of the operation, whether the investigation can control the whole region is a major factor throughout the region. by common sense, select the sniper position is usually the higher the better, this is what we often say that the around the region and often ignore the immediate danger, for example: sniper position at the top floor of a 20-story building platform, snipers to observe the street below him will have to go out overlooking the probe, the position will be exposed soon, when the time for the nearby sniper environment need to cope with the sudden and accidental circumstances can not be expected, while those emergency situations and accidents Gengshi Bi close to the street below and fast, for example, the buildings opposite the enemy sniper hiding, it would be very dangerous. imitate movies TV shows shot in the roof the roof is a very stupid thing to do, remember not to use any time the sky as the background color, if so casually accept the End of an enemy sniper fire training base can easily hit 200 meters on you ; 10 ring mixed with the crowd in the street to escape, unless the special nature of the mission (usually the police mission, not the tactical requirements and regardless of the aftermath, only responsible ordered to shoot) or definitely not recommend a higher floor and then further away, the most stupid snipers know There is a dead end.
the following as the sniper and hiding places:
1) dilapidated buildings or structures. For such a trap where snipers have dikes, one of the best way is to watch out for the people frequently This building access, especially in children. (and vice versa to be used)
2) store
3) school, or community gathering places, such as churches Theatre
4) factory
5) near the city have been abandoned places
6) between two buildings
This is a very good sniper and hiding places of the location, even without the window does not have a good shooting platform. in these areas to remove some of the bricks or stones to create a window or shooting platform, but the observation of these bricks and stones after the shooting to be put back, otherwise it will affect the building caused the appearance of enemy attention.
8, in all, a good sniper hiding place and should have the following characteristics:
1) there is a safe and quiet routes, if possible, should try to avoid the empty, dilapidated walls, often occur in dogs and cats, and other categories will be exposed to sniper exists Local
2) have a safe entrance and exit
3) has a wide viewing angle
4) Comfort (most snipers will not put the reference condition)
9, when the to set up a sniper and a sniper hiding place to consider the following points should be preceded by:
1) the nature of the task assigned
2) the time required to stay
3) the local situation and the situation
4) time and step into the position
5) emergency evacuation procedures
6) friendly force operations
7) leave the location of the time and steps
8) need special equipment
10, Whether dealing with hostage-taking incident commander or the sniper
I want to make it immediately shot dead terrorists, but even with the best of the best sniper rifle and ammunition and there is absolutely no guarantee that there is such a good effect. because the moment even if the terrorist was shot in the arm nerves and muscles can cause involuntary spasms twitch shooting the hostages, so commanders no other choice but deal with only the use of snipers hostage situation .
A, the accuracy requirements:
all doctors know that the body is only one place will be destroyed immediately make an instant death, and this is the movement of the brain reflex area (shot in the heart can still survive 8 - 12 seconds of the time), the human head is relatively large target, there are about 20-25 cm in diameter, but can really make the moment of sudden death is actually very small part of the brain that control movement reflex areas in the back of the eye, and its less than 6 cm in size, in other words snipers shot instant kill in order to aim at the target can he actually only 6 cm instead of 20-25 cm, together with humidity, density, wind direction, angle, pressure, bullet, and after the parabolic force the impact of special forces sniper to a common issue in the 200 meters outside the immediate moment of death can be very difficult to strike, to achieve this goal sniper needs to practice using a variety of different environments sniper rifles and bullets with the result, aiming to understand the orientation angle of proficiency.
B, attacks the choice of location:
mentioned before this is over on the urban battlefield, sniper and hiding the location of selected topics and not much different, the height of the location shooting choice is no longer limited to just need to make full use of the previous theory can find a suitable location of the sniper, but must note the following:
1) Although the sniper is to the case of non-use was used can not be absolutely even Most of the task is not made a shot, but the sniper must arrive at the scene as soon as possible, because the need to accurately measure the distance snipers, terrorists and hostages confirmed that position, choose the best firing position and exercise virtual shooting.
2) If the situation environment needs to penetrate the glass, snipers should be noted that the following two points:
(1) when the bullets penetrated the metal casing, while the glass is glass blowing off part of the debris shot by random conical range, the situation with the shotgun the same principle, whether terrorists or hostage hit might cause injury or even death, while the missile itself will continue on a straight line to the target, even at a 45 degree angle to hit the glass of this situation is the same.
(2) when When the bullet hit the glass, the glass fragments will fly to 90 degrees vertically to the room, this point should be noted.
Third, choose the best sniper position
a recognized Basil the former Soviet Union used to talk about Super Sniper too: Choose a good sniper position and to hide their
1, select a location
when the sniper task required to determine the scope of the need to immediately after the task to select a favorable location, but do not forget the sniper appears to be Observation of the ideal location will be the same enemy that's a good place, so the sniper must be avoided to select some prominent place and away catches the attention and easily identify a number of objects and terrain, in considering the location of choice when the attacks should be The balance between the following decision:
1, it is to provide the best shooting and observed the effect of
2, it is found to prevent the enemy to provide the best hidden effect
2, mobile sniper position < br> Most of the attacks on the condition of limited tasks often need to prostrate sniper fire, so snipers will use most of the time location of a mobile sniper. Use of natural cover and camouflage sniper can be observed in any terrain and the fire fell in the When the location of the use of mobile sniper sniper or sniper team needs to do their all around ability and resources to blend into the background and terrain, and often need to use a shaded area, the use of appropriate technology in the use of mobile sniper camouflage the location to shoot and observation when they can avoid detection by the enemy. When the flow of the inevitable need for sniper positions located in a open environment that will require extremely careful with the terrain, such as shrubs and concave down position to hide, you can use the camouflage net to reduce the chance of being found. sniper or sniper team selection for the mobile sniper position there is no limit, based on any case, snipers may need in the trees, roofs, tunnels, lighthouses, shadows, boats and other possible locations. < br> 3, the location of security attacks
Even with a good location is not representative of sniper attacks in a hundred percent safety, snipers still need to remain vigilant and keep in mind the following points can affect its own security: < br> 1) When the situation allows time to choose and set up an observation position and shooting attacks on both, because even a small move may also be aware of the enemy, even if have to guard against the enemy at night with night vision equipment, and any sound particularly evident at night
2) Sniper whether to pay attention to their place in a large contrast of color and the location of the terrain, because any change in these places is very striking
3) When you select attacks should first consider the position when those enemies do not often patrol haunt
4) sniper position should be located within the effective range of targets, not within the range the farthest, and the range of objects to avoid obstacles within the line of sight
5) should try to set up a can cover the whole range of sniper position?? view, when a sniper position on the way to move to the largest number should be via the place and to cover his body with camouflage
7) to avoid creating sound
8) Avoid unnecessary movement
9) as a sniper position to avoid the sky background
10) carefully lens telescope or sight would reflect sunlight
11) were observed in the building should be within the shadows
12) out of attack and when to put forth the position of the footprints and marks left by elimination of
4, the location of life
sniper attacks in the arrival location sniper weapons and equipment should be placed at any time convenient to their own get the position, continue to observe and collect the enemy's situation as information purposes, snipers should be their own observations, eat, sleep and rest patterns of life should turn off the two snipers, the sniper for long-term task of keeping the body still inside Among the high efficiency. sniper team should always keep quiet, so the gesture is the best tool to communicate with each other, here are some common signs:
1) pointed to his mm me, my
2) pointed others mm you, your
3) thumb on the vertical mm good, to, is 4) mm thumbs down is not good, no, do not go
5) mm four fingers close together can not see over his eyes, eyes , the location is not good
6) mm index finger pointing to his eyes to see, visual
7) hand-made knives for cutting the throat action mm dead, killed 8) fingers fingertips upward closure mm collection, together, * rope 9) raised his fist mm stop
10) palm down flat on the forehead mm adult
11) hood-shaped buckle in the palm of your hand into the chest - Women
12) toward the palm of your hand held in front of the next level - children
13) into a claw-like hands down mm animal
14) around the thumb and the other four fingers into a circle-shaped mm target, whether there are circumstances in the battlefield sniper
depends entirely on the sniper task under different circumstances, whether for full use of mobility, concealment, observation and camouflage techniques, which are also public enemy snipers in the few cases the key to survival.
IV range
calculation methods and techniques that many people have a misconception that snipers as long as the target sight of the cross into the center of pulling the trigger will be able to easily hit the target, this is a wrong concept. We know the trajectory of the bullet is out after playing into the parabola, the hand will have a bullet in the 15 meters in the naked eye can distinguish between the differential, rifle about 70 meters, so according to the distance from the bullet is likely to cross the vertical line will fall at any point, sight is not the only reference guide control device, a sniper to accurately hit the target must be an accurate estimate of target distance. Although the snipers will be equipped with ultrasonic or laser range finder, but still have to grasp the basic The estimation skills just in case.
1, unit of measurement one hundred meters
This is a very easy way, you first have to understand what is the distance of a hundred meters how much, if there is a distance as long as you do not know calculate the number that can put down at will know about a hundred meters distance. Be aware that if the terrain is up will cause you to have a little further the illusion, if the terrain is a little down will produce the illusion of the past hundred m units of measurement disadvantage is that you can only type in the relatively flat on the ground will get more accurate measurements, it is particularly important for measuring long distances, if the target appears in a hundred meters or one hundred meters from the snipers only see part of the terrain between the objectives, units of measurement a hundred meters in this case we can not do associate the.
2, objective look
This method uses measurements of the true size and characteristics of goal to measure and target distance. person such as a motorcycle, he does not need to know the real him and the vehicle in front can be a safe distance from a location more than it enough, if riders know how long a kilometer, head and to have a car 3 cm high 4 cm wide, 3 cm apart the two front headlights, when his car next to see the same size when he will know that he is one kilometer away from the car, this method can also be sniper by measuring the distance, the distance in the known pay attention to some person or object can not know the distance in a comparison by * the size and characteristics to determine distance. use the target appearance of the measurement must be very clear when the snipers in different objects The size and characteristics of distance, such as snipers in mind the next person stand outside in the size of a hundred meters away, and then the same distance down the man re-Bangui and the size of squat, in the case are from a hundred meters to five hundred m repeated observations, snipers will naturally establish a set of skills from observation, the sniper also need other objects or vehicles as an exercise.
3, a hundred meters and the target unit of measurement of the appearance of measurements mixed application environment
whether in a good unit of measurement is a hundred meters or target appearance of the measurement method is feasible, but in a good environment on the battlefield can be described as unique. so snipers need to mix this two methods use. topography limits the unit of measurement of a hundred meters and visibility will affect the appearance of objective measurements, such as snipers can not clearly see the terrain between the target, but he has enough visibility to estimate the distance. even if the target seems very vague, but can still be measured with the appearance of the size of the distance, so only need to mix the two methods, an experienced sniper is to get 90% accuracy.
4, this method from the formula
need with a millimeter scale or telescope sight, the use of target height on the scale and the target to calculate the distance formula is as follows:
the true size of the target (m) x1000 / target size on the scale ( mm) = target distance
5, the factors that affect the estimated distance
A, the essential goal of
1) has a rule irregular appearance of the objects have the appearance of the objects than the look of more recent
2) the target and its background contrast large
3) If you could only see part of the goal, it seems also that little bit further
B, ground-based nature of
if fluctuating land-attack on the view hand it is easy because of the visual error that target will be further away, so as far as possible in relatively flat terrain observation
C, the brightness of
goals will become more clearly seen closer Watch the goal of adequate sunlight in the evening than the Federation, fog or rain seems near, if the sun will feel far from the target after a
estimated distance shooting skills seriously affect your accuracy, bear in mind If you are not sure how far your target, you better not give up the task of shot.
five patients sniper shooting sniper
lot of people thought standards as long as the gun shot was enough, 60 years ago, nothing wrong with this sentence, but the complexity of today's level of shooting practice might be something of a surprise, due to firearm ballistics rifle, gravity and wind, the fallout of the impact point of error, so the rear sight and the rifle photo door is adjustable to correct these errors. optical lens magnification and lens attacks also have a shot quality poor conversion rate sniper can make the problem worse even, thermal and optical deflection phenomenon can also cause issues, so snipers must be in a variety of weather, temperature, day and night under the environment of different height, distance training and detailed record of firing guns firing in the record card to help understand the performance and error where firearms should be amended until the acceptable range. s phase of shooting practice to an end. But the guns still fire and continue to record from time to time, amended. when the hands of the gun can shoot arbitrary static target shooting is the second progress moving target. moving target due to the movement rate walking, running or the vehicle travel varies, but according to the distance between the target and the sniper, the wind speed by taking the lead content are different. In fact the amount of targeting different parts of the front will be different, sniper training will be suggested that what ...
why these are important? a sniper just to open a gun and crawl all day, and sometimes may find nothing, if you can not send a shot to give up the task? Sometimes you see the opportunity to target shooting only three seconds, if you are daydreaming, Or doing nothing to eat other things, you will fail. You must understand your mission, location and wait for the target appears, this is the reason you need teammates, a person with a telescope to observe more than 20 minutes is very difficult, you have the whole days to remain intact in order to avoid the enemy discovered that this sounds very easy but in fact very difficult, a novice anglers to fish under the water line to stay more than three minutes is impossible, because they always want to put the hook up to look at, if you have the experience of hunting prey in front of you will know how hard it is to remain intact, not to mention the game you face now is to see you'll shoot you people? How do you explain ; carefully, , how to walk, how to, with what equipment, what camouflage, how to communicate in case of an emergency action should be, the task is completed to retreat, how to avoid the loss can not be completed? a sniper must be careful consideration from the beginning to the end of all procedures, their weapons and ammunition supplies and equipment configuration will produce results, surgery is the last element of fire, a sniper in any case need to shoot in the effective range of the farthest target, a distance equal to the withdrawal of life-time. If you want to do Emission skillful at least need to practice 15000-20000 bullets only be counted is qualified to practice.
one sniper
early history of the early 17th century invention of optical instruments, while the development of the sniper has begun, However, a full two centuries tactical sniper technology but because of the slow development of firearms technology and did not emerge. until the United States Volunteers during the American War of Independence, a special modified Sharp Major with a variety of small arms and techniques (for example, each hair spherical bullets are to saturated fat deerskin wrap, when the loading is not only more convenient, has also come to enhance the range and accuracy) to lead a team of independent, high mobility of the gunmen in order to look at is the incredible long-distance (about 300-350 meters) of more than accurate sniper shot and killed the British senior officers, and many small price to restore the situation in battle, and from English to the emergence of a new word mmSharp shooters (Sharp shooter s), which means Shooting the shooters precise and calm composure. In order to target long cheek to prevent the wild and distracted, Sharp shooters are often worn during the sniper task similar to today's special forces wearing masks, so there is a new name Markman, literally translated as masked men, in English also means accurate marksmanship or shooting people, and these two words in the word today is replaced by the Sniper, that is, Berdan Institute of General've hired a special team attacks against the essence of fire one by one with the elaborate, formal training in the U.S. This can be regarded as the origin sniper.
II sniper sniper task
divided according to the nature of the task, has designated hunting, team observations, fire support, patrol, hunting, non-rigid equipment damage and several targeted killings, the following tasks on the nature of the different are as follows:
1, designated hunting
be superior to kill the sniper's target is to specify the means to an end even if all tasks, sniper shooter no matter what methods can be objective, long-range sniper rifle is only a method, cross bow, hunting bow, Chuijian, bolt, throwing knives or even close fighting, fighting, knife, strangulation, or poisoning can be, dressed in camouflage uniforms with long-range sniper hunting rifle just some people the wrong impression of the sniper, but the nature of the tasks in the military away from the Remote Strike is still the target of choice of the majority of snipers, and most of the training is moving towards such a direction to impose the training, the introduction of firearms attacks here only.
specify the modalities of implementing a variety of hunting, the longer approach is adopted where the sniper to the target base or sneak through on the road is expected to ambush Strike manner, and since almost all modern rifle range over more than 1000m, the choice of location, shooting and arrange for evacuation routes is the key to the success of the task, so the first task of the exploration target area and place selected is a very important lesson. Although modern satellites can shine in every corner of the earth, but in the towering trees of the forests and valleys in the dark still on staff first-hand information of the investigation the most *, and most of the sniper also prefer to own rather than by detection * Advanced Technology satellite.
the task of hunting can be a designated person in the performance, but also for 2 people, to observe a person attacks a person or 2 people attacked the main striker or striker failed to fix when the deputy fired one shot, of course, marksmanship, deputy shooter must also be first class and ready to aim and shoot at any time to maintain the state.
2, team observation and fire support forces in the modern sniper
the preparation of the squad, platoon level, and other basic combat units. When conducting combat patrol team, met the enemy long-range firepower (perhaps heavy artillery, mortars, the enemy's heavy machine gun or sniper) attack but unable to call fire support, team snipers must immediately observe the mandate of enemy fire and immediately enter the favorable location of the sniper rifle firing the greatest threat to the killing of the enemy, and order Strike one by one the enemy personnel, and small units are used by Strike the enemy, all leg to stand on the occasion of the transfer. the effect of a rifle that can be played with the remote, like artillery fire support, and this is the so-called travel with the team observed and fire support.
But this is only part of the mission observed only travel with the team, team snipers snipers the most important task is to point and point of view the location of the task team are too vulnerable to attacks and to keep checking corner of each possible dodging sniper, is there an enemy sniper hidden? and the first time to resolve the enemy sniper, sniper is also another escape route selection and experts in addition to being ambushed by snipers when you travel with the team outside to provide fire support must also be possible to provide the best escape route team commander of the entire proposal to provide fire support and cover for snipers will act alone if necessary, to the area sniper task force team pursued the enemy fire suspended, the maximum space to the team, snipers and then according to the agreed meeting point in advance or on its own to complete the assigned task, and most of the sniper's eye due to the long training and attention training, deception discovery and removal of mine for many snipers in terms of is not difficult, although rarely carried out by a sniper bomb disposal work when needed but when the task should be easily capable sniper.
army sniper's tasks also include the records in the usual place of all may be lurking in position with the enemy positions, and observe the situation around for the positions, records, judgments and simulation to state, once the conditions change itself into the situation immediately and also provide information for analysis for field commanders to judge, so snipers while shouldering the intelligence officer's work But no matter under what circumstances their professional snipers always look upon the world, both professional point of view to judge the situation changes, commanders understand the information will always be the authority of pipeline, because only the sniper attacks to understand and know The idea and practice of hand, but also to know how to prevent and detect.
3, patrol hunting
field in many cases the situation is often complicated and confusing, not only do not know people, places, things, I do not know development and changes of the situation, in order to ensure that the situation is good for me, the key to kill the enemy who is a drastic measure, but the intelligence is limited, the mission objectives assigned to cause confusion, and therefore the designated area for free will become effective combat hunting mode to sniper team in the designated areas for hunting tend to be inexplicable wonders. If the mission failed but also the loss of two officers and their accoutrements only be described as the light weight of the trading profits, but because the situation changes often people Yibiao, the patrol hunting task execution time is often not long, up to a maximum limit of 2 weeks to prevent the execution of tasks and the development of the situation to have a gap.
4, non-compulsory equipment damage
mentioned earlier attacks hand is often not simply the task of staff Strike, equipment damage is also key projects, especially for mechanized units, the general non-armored vehicles can be enhanced by the 7.62mm caliber sniper rifles cause fatal damage to common 2.5 tons truck, the direct-fire tank, tires will cause the vehicle not running, but if the tank is a direct fire vehicle will explode if the vehicle is carrying fuel, ammunition, high inflammable substances may cause more damage. If the tank tanks, of course the entire team can not solve the rifle, but if part of the solution of the chariot drivers are worth the costs, tips are killed by drivers after the cell forward, based on experience, even in 45 seconds with the car out of the bus passengers also can not determine whether it has been attacked long dead, and the vehicle in front by more non-call 3-5 minutes after the car is not found in the dynamics of this period was not only the shooter's car a bit long number, and if the tank hatch closed way to advance sniper destroyed communications antenna can also be used outside the vehicle fuel tank explosion or attack the way to force people to leave the body and then one by one shooter.
no different to deal with combat helicopters , destroying the optical observer is equivalent to destroying their eyes and ears, and destroyed the main rotor and tail rotor is like a waste of their limbs, if the shooting parts of the gear near the vent pipe will cause the hydraulic tank and crash a plane crash, or fire rockets internal combustion caused by the ammunition magazine in the rocket from the fuselage before the explosion is not resolved one way to attack helicopters.
communication vehicle, the base damage high precision instruments are more simple, the power cars, coolers, communications antenna and precision circuits, the chip location of bullet can easily valuable for those causing fatal damage to the equipment, and other like oil of other electric vehicles by scheduling field and ammunition stacked rifles and other places can also be destroyed. to fuel dump sites, the first of the situation as slightly soft lead bullet Breakdown acoustic drums, but not to explode, so oil leaked all over the place before the situation got high bomb, incendiary or tracer bullets to be detonated will be earth-shattering was out of control. destructive attacks the execution of tasks what secret is to know the fight, and then decide what parts of what kind of ammunition fired, all elements of the three conditions, then the task will be difficult to have reached.
5, the designated place of ambush
the location of the sniper must consider many factors, the hard to find a good sniping point can not properly use it too?? single shot from within the effective value of the objective of resolving all . The goal of the attacks, there was a choice we all know that the first sniper sequence:
1) enemy snipers, the only threat would be is the enemy sniper sniper, enemy sniper never as the first priority for the bit
2) senior commander
3) anti-aircraft missiles, anti-tank missile operators
4) heavy artillery observation hand, gunner, gunner, Vice gunner, light and heavy machine gun shooter mortar gunner and other long-range attack weapons operator
5), senior noncommissioned officer or sergeant
6) grenade soldiers, bomb squad and field engineering
In addition to these priority objectives and the implementation of the remaining outside the order of the to decide by the sniper, and its determination of the standard is the greater threat to our side the higher the priority, not only the personnel, equipment is no exception, fuel trucks and ammunition trucks priority personnel carriers bound to the truth than ever will not change, unless there are strategic considerations, but that is not the responsibility of the sniper.
6, sniper mission in the urban areas was suddenly sent special forces
Imagine a strange place involved in peacekeeping forces rescue, or going to urban cities to maintain order, process hijacking, rescue hostages and the protection of innocent people, a sniper for what role? in this case whether the use of snipers is the most appropriate choice? The answer is clearly attack, but this will only be the commander of the armed forces that tried to harm or otherwise, under normal circumstances, commanders will not issue this command to the sniper and approval. snipers are in this case the more important The task is to collect and report, in addition to the conditions and requirements to follow the sniper will be assigned the following tasks:
1) clear the area snipers armed
2) clear the area for robbery, kidnapping, hostage-taking, and so insurgents
3) is responsible for a specific area of observation and monitoring, and record and report on military activities within the region
4) use their strengths at the body to help other troops hidden action
5) to protect other units within the region, including fire, engineering teams and so
7, sniper mission in the urban environment, the skills
A, Mobile Location
how local arrangements full of enemy attacks and who can not perform the task hand was found to be an issue worthy of consideration, it is not impossible, but requires high-intensity training. not only refers to the snipers themselves, and even support troops also need it. in the daily operations in order not to discovered by enemy snipers own safety and protection, and sometimes need to distract, peace-keeping forces stationed in some of the more dangerous is usually the location of the enemy attention. snipers should try to choose a place away from the peace-keeping forces as a base for action , so that peacekeeping forces into the enemy's attention distributed tools, in order to avoid discovery by the enemy. In order to avoid enemy patrols and reconnaissance sniper eyes and ears of the transfer operation to be the location for some time, or location of the long-term action would only stay for a sniper is discovered by the enemy.
B, urban sniper and hiding places and shelter
selected location of the sniper attacks is the key to the success of the operation, whether the investigation can control the whole region is a major factor throughout the region. by common sense, select the sniper position is usually the higher the better, this is what we often say that the around the region and often ignore the immediate danger, for example: sniper position at the top floor of a 20-story building platform, snipers to observe the street below him will have to go out overlooking the probe, the position will be exposed soon, when the time for the nearby sniper environment need to cope with the sudden and accidental circumstances can not be expected, while those emergency situations and accidents Gengshi Bi close to the street below and fast, for example, the buildings opposite the enemy sniper hiding, it would be very dangerous. imitate movies TV shows shot in the roof the roof is a very stupid thing to do, remember not to use any time the sky as the background color, if so casually accept the End of an enemy sniper fire training base can easily hit 200 meters on you ; 10 ring mixed with the crowd in the street to escape, unless the special nature of the mission (usually the police mission, not the tactical requirements and regardless of the aftermath, only responsible ordered to shoot) or definitely not recommend a higher floor and then further away, the most stupid snipers know There is a dead end.
the following as the sniper and hiding places:
1) dilapidated buildings or structures. For such a trap where snipers have dikes, one of the best way is to watch out for the people frequently This building access, especially in children. (and vice versa to be used)
2) store
3) school, or community gathering places, such as churches Theatre
4) factory
5) near the city have been abandoned places
6) between two buildings
This is a very good sniper and hiding places of the location, even without the window does not have a good shooting platform. in these areas to remove some of the bricks or stones to create a window or shooting platform, but the observation of these bricks and stones after the shooting to be put back, otherwise it will affect the building caused the appearance of enemy attention.
8, in all, a good sniper hiding place and should have the following characteristics:
1) there is a safe and quiet routes, if possible, should try to avoid the empty, dilapidated walls, often occur in dogs and cats, and other categories will be exposed to sniper exists Local
2) have a safe entrance and exit
3) has a wide viewing angle
4) Comfort (most snipers will not put the reference condition)
9, when the to set up a sniper and a sniper hiding place to consider the following points should be preceded by:
1) the nature of the task assigned
2) the time required to stay
3) the local situation and the situation
4) time and step into the position
5) emergency evacuation procedures
6) friendly force operations
7) leave the location of the time and steps
8) need special equipment
10, Whether dealing with hostage-taking incident commander or the sniper
I want to make it immediately shot dead terrorists, but even with the best of the best sniper rifle and ammunition and there is absolutely no guarantee that there is such a good effect. because the moment even if the terrorist was shot in the arm nerves and muscles can cause involuntary spasms twitch shooting the hostages, so commanders no other choice but deal with only the use of snipers hostage situation .
A, the accuracy requirements:
all doctors know that the body is only one place will be destroyed immediately make an instant death, and this is the movement of the brain reflex area (shot in the heart can still survive 8 - 12 seconds of the time), the human head is relatively large target, there are about 20-25 cm in diameter, but can really make the moment of sudden death is actually very small part of the brain that control movement reflex areas in the back of the eye, and its less than 6 cm in size, in other words snipers shot instant kill in order to aim at the target can he actually only 6 cm instead of 20-25 cm, together with humidity, density, wind direction, angle, pressure, bullet, and after the parabolic force the impact of special forces sniper to a common issue in the 200 meters outside the immediate moment of death can be very difficult to strike, to achieve this goal sniper needs to practice using a variety of different environments sniper rifles and bullets with the result, aiming to understand the orientation angle of proficiency.
B, attacks the choice of location:
mentioned before this is over on the urban battlefield, sniper and hiding the location of selected topics and not much different, the height of the location shooting choice is no longer limited to just need to make full use of the previous theory can find a suitable location of the sniper, but must note the following:
1) Although the sniper is to the case of non-use was used can not be absolutely even Most of the task is not made a shot, but the sniper must arrive at the scene as soon as possible, because the need to accurately measure the distance snipers, terrorists and hostages confirmed that position, choose the best firing position and exercise virtual shooting.
2) If the situation environment needs to penetrate the glass, snipers should be noted that the following two points:
(1) when the bullets penetrated the metal casing, while the glass is glass blowing off part of the debris shot by random conical range, the situation with the shotgun the same principle, whether terrorists or hostage hit might cause injury or even death, while the missile itself will continue on a straight line to the target, even at a 45 degree angle to hit the glass of this situation is the same.
(2) when When the bullet hit the glass, the glass fragments will fly to 90 degrees vertically to the room, this point should be noted.
Third, choose the best sniper position
a recognized Basil the former Soviet Union used to talk about Super Sniper too: Choose a good sniper position and to hide their
1, select a location
when the sniper task required to determine the scope of the need to immediately after the task to select a favorable location, but do not forget the sniper appears to be Observation of the ideal location will be the same enemy that's a good place, so the sniper must be avoided to select some prominent place and away catches the attention and easily identify a number of objects and terrain, in considering the location of choice when the attacks should be The balance between the following decision:
1, it is to provide the best shooting and observed the effect of
2, it is found to prevent the enemy to provide the best hidden effect
2, mobile sniper position < br> Most of the attacks on the condition of limited tasks often need to prostrate sniper fire, so snipers will use most of the time location of a mobile sniper. Use of natural cover and camouflage sniper can be observed in any terrain and the fire fell in the When the location of the use of mobile sniper sniper or sniper team needs to do their all around ability and resources to blend into the background and terrain, and often need to use a shaded area, the use of appropriate technology in the use of mobile sniper camouflage the location to shoot and observation when they can avoid detection by the enemy. When the flow of the inevitable need for sniper positions located in a open environment that will require extremely careful with the terrain, such as shrubs and concave down position to hide, you can use the camouflage net to reduce the chance of being found. sniper or sniper team selection for the mobile sniper position there is no limit, based on any case, snipers may need in the trees, roofs, tunnels, lighthouses, shadows, boats and other possible locations. < br> 3, the location of security attacks
Even with a good location is not representative of sniper attacks in a hundred percent safety, snipers still need to remain vigilant and keep in mind the following points can affect its own security: < br> 1) When the situation allows time to choose and set up an observation position and shooting attacks on both, because even a small move may also be aware of the enemy, even if have to guard against the enemy at night with night vision equipment, and any sound particularly evident at night
2) Sniper whether to pay attention to their place in a large contrast of color and the location of the terrain, because any change in these places is very striking
3) When you select attacks should first consider the position when those enemies do not often patrol haunt
4) sniper position should be located within the effective range of targets, not within the range the farthest, and the range of objects to avoid obstacles within the line of sight
5) should try to set up a can cover the whole range of sniper position?? view, when a sniper position on the way to move to the largest number should be via the place and to cover his body with camouflage
7) to avoid creating sound
8) Avoid unnecessary movement
9) as a sniper position to avoid the sky background
10) carefully lens telescope or sight would reflect sunlight
11) were observed in the building should be within the shadows
12) out of attack and when to put forth the position of the footprints and marks left by elimination of
4, the location of life
sniper attacks in the arrival location sniper weapons and equipment should be placed at any time convenient to their own get the position, continue to observe and collect the enemy's situation as information purposes, snipers should be their own observations, eat, sleep and rest patterns of life should turn off the two snipers, the sniper for long-term task of keeping the body still inside Among the high efficiency. sniper team should always keep quiet, so the gesture is the best tool to communicate with each other, here are some common signs:
1) pointed to his mm me, my
2) pointed others mm you, your
3) thumb on the vertical mm good, to, is 4) mm thumbs down is not good, no, do not go
5) mm four fingers close together can not see over his eyes, eyes , the location is not good
6) mm index finger pointing to his eyes to see, visual
7) hand-made knives for cutting the throat action mm dead, killed 8) fingers fingertips upward closure mm collection, together, * rope 9) raised his fist mm stop
10) palm down flat on the forehead mm adult
11) hood-shaped buckle in the palm of your hand into the chest - Women
12) toward the palm of your hand held in front of the next level - children
13) into a claw-like hands down mm animal
14) around the thumb and the other four fingers into a circle-shaped mm target, whether there are circumstances in the battlefield sniper
depends entirely on the sniper task under different circumstances, whether for full use of mobility, concealment, observation and camouflage techniques, which are also public enemy snipers in the few cases the key to survival.
IV range
calculation methods and techniques that many people have a misconception that snipers as long as the target sight of the cross into the center of pulling the trigger will be able to easily hit the target, this is a wrong concept. We know the trajectory of the bullet is out after playing into the parabola, the hand will have a bullet in the 15 meters in the naked eye can distinguish between the differential, rifle about 70 meters, so according to the distance from the bullet is likely to cross the vertical line will fall at any point, sight is not the only reference guide control device, a sniper to accurately hit the target must be an accurate estimate of target distance. Although the snipers will be equipped with ultrasonic or laser range finder, but still have to grasp the basic The estimation skills just in case.
1, unit of measurement one hundred meters
This is a very easy way, you first have to understand what is the distance of a hundred meters how much, if there is a distance as long as you do not know calculate the number that can put down at will know about a hundred meters distance. Be aware that if the terrain is up will cause you to have a little further the illusion, if the terrain is a little down will produce the illusion of the past hundred m units of measurement disadvantage is that you can only type in the relatively flat on the ground will get more accurate measurements, it is particularly important for measuring long distances, if the target appears in a hundred meters or one hundred meters from the snipers only see part of the terrain between the objectives, units of measurement a hundred meters in this case we can not do associate the.
2, objective look
This method uses measurements of the true size and characteristics of goal to measure and target distance. person such as a motorcycle, he does not need to know the real him and the vehicle in front can be a safe distance from a location more than it enough, if riders know how long a kilometer, head and to have a car 3 cm high 4 cm wide, 3 cm apart the two front headlights, when his car next to see the same size when he will know that he is one kilometer away from the car, this method can also be sniper by measuring the distance, the distance in the known pay attention to some person or object can not know the distance in a comparison by * the size and characteristics to determine distance. use the target appearance of the measurement must be very clear when the snipers in different objects The size and characteristics of distance, such as snipers in mind the next person stand outside in the size of a hundred meters away, and then the same distance down the man re-Bangui and the size of squat, in the case are from a hundred meters to five hundred m repeated observations, snipers will naturally establish a set of skills from observation, the sniper also need other objects or vehicles as an exercise.
3, a hundred meters and the target unit of measurement of the appearance of measurements mixed application environment
whether in a good unit of measurement is a hundred meters or target appearance of the measurement method is feasible, but in a good environment on the battlefield can be described as unique. so snipers need to mix this two methods use. topography limits the unit of measurement of a hundred meters and visibility will affect the appearance of objective measurements, such as snipers can not clearly see the terrain between the target, but he has enough visibility to estimate the distance. even if the target seems very vague, but can still be measured with the appearance of the size of the distance, so only need to mix the two methods, an experienced sniper is to get 90% accuracy.
4, this method from the formula
need with a millimeter scale or telescope sight, the use of target height on the scale and the target to calculate the distance formula is as follows:
the true size of the target (m) x1000 / target size on the scale ( mm) = target distance
5, the factors that affect the estimated distance
A, the essential goal of
1) has a rule irregular appearance of the objects have the appearance of the objects than the look of more recent
2) the target and its background contrast large
3) If you could only see part of the goal, it seems also that little bit further
B, ground-based nature of
if fluctuating land-attack on the view hand it is easy because of the visual error that target will be further away, so as far as possible in relatively flat terrain observation
C, the brightness of
goals will become more clearly seen closer Watch the goal of adequate sunlight in the evening than the Federation, fog or rain seems near, if the sun will feel far from the target after a
estimated distance shooting skills seriously affect your accuracy, bear in mind If you are not sure how far your target, you better not give up the task of shot.
five patients sniper shooting sniper
lot of people thought standards as long as the gun shot was enough, 60 years ago, nothing wrong with this sentence, but the complexity of today's level of shooting practice might be something of a surprise, due to firearm ballistics rifle, gravity and wind, the fallout of the impact point of error, so the rear sight and the rifle photo door is adjustable to correct these errors. optical lens magnification and lens attacks also have a shot quality poor conversion rate sniper can make the problem worse even, thermal and optical deflection phenomenon can also cause issues, so snipers must be in a variety of weather, temperature, day and night under the environment of different height, distance training and detailed record of firing guns firing in the record card to help understand the performance and error where firearms should be amended until the acceptable range. s phase of shooting practice to an end. But the guns still fire and continue to record from time to time, amended. when the hands of the gun can shoot arbitrary static target shooting is the second progress moving target. moving target due to the movement rate walking, running or the vehicle travel varies, but according to the distance between the target and the sniper, the wind speed by taking the lead content are different. In fact the amount of targeting different parts of the front will be different, sniper training will be suggested that what ...
Friday, February 11, 2011
Cabbage businesses posing as baby food
Baby food with Chinese cabbage cabbage difference
business personnel to identify baby vegetables and cabbage cabbage first look at packaging, fake baby food packaging is very simple, mostly but not only the date of packaging shelf-life date, no place of origin, name, address and other identification produced; second look color, baby food leaves yellow, while the ordinary cabbage less sun exposure due to the color yellow with white; third from appearance, baby cabbage leaf base narrow, smaller veins, and leaf base and cabbage leaves veins are more lenient; fourth look at the package center, the heart grow more compact package of Chinese cabbage, the leaves shrink the magnitude of the distortion was like, baby leaves was fairly smooth. (WORKER Guo Fei)
Although not able to help resolve complaints Qin uncle, but the industrial and commercial staff have patiently explained some of Qin uncle Business sector also remind consumers that the sale of counterfeit baby food, usually street tour operators. Consumers can go to the supermarket to buy a fixed pitch or regular baby food market, which have more security problems can find operators.
wedding 50th anniversary, but because the trees Yesterday, the business sector received consumer complaints, and the market to find businesses posing as baby cabbage dish.
false identification tips
Qin Grandpa Aunt Lu Qin began to complain, Qin uncle grew more and more angry, he took the rest of a baby food business which came to the opera.
But when Grandpa cooked
eat. Several relatives to take care of the taste of Guizhou, Qin uncle purchased a special go out and buy a bag of home.
industrial and commercial staff to determine: the so-called baby cabbage tree was stripped of the appearance of the cabbage is cabbage. Industry and Commerce staff immediately following the Qin uncle to find vendors selling vegetables, but did not find that the complaint can not be accepted Qin uncle.
Uncle and Aunt Lu Qin
business personnel to identify baby vegetables and cabbage cabbage first look at packaging, fake baby food packaging is very simple, mostly but not only the date of packaging shelf-life date, no place of origin, name, address and other identification produced; second look color, baby food leaves yellow, while the ordinary cabbage less sun exposure due to the color yellow with white; third from appearance, baby cabbage leaf base narrow, smaller veins, and leaf base and cabbage leaves veins are more lenient; fourth look at the package center, the heart grow more compact package of Chinese cabbage, the leaves shrink the magnitude of the distortion was like, baby leaves was fairly smooth. (WORKER Guo Fei)
Although not able to help resolve complaints Qin uncle, but the industrial and commercial staff have patiently explained some of Qin uncle Business sector also remind consumers that the sale of counterfeit baby food, usually street tour operators. Consumers can go to the supermarket to buy a fixed pitch or regular baby food market, which have more security problems can find operators.
wedding 50th anniversary, but because the trees Yesterday, the business sector received consumer complaints, and the market to find businesses posing as baby cabbage dish.
false identification tips
Qin Grandpa Aunt Lu Qin began to complain, Qin uncle grew more and more angry, he took the rest of a baby food business which came to the opera.
But when Grandpa cooked
eat. Several relatives to take care of the taste of Guizhou, Qin uncle purchased a special go out and buy a bag of home.
industrial and commercial staff to determine: the so-called baby cabbage tree was stripped of the appearance of the cabbage is cabbage. Industry and Commerce staff immediately following the Qin uncle to find vendors selling vegetables, but did not find that the complaint can not be accepted Qin uncle.
Uncle and Aunt Lu Qin
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Psychological education speech
With a beautiful dream, we bid farewell to the innocence of childhood, entered a stage of life, another golden ------- youth, the development of this important period of life, life is important from the young to mature stage . this time I am the door of tissue and organs quickly generate growth, slim girls, the boys also become personable. We own both the growth of the joy of growing up, but yet with a lot of distress and confusion . For example: With age, a strong sense of independence so that we and the parents and teachers communicate more and more difficult, more and more conflict, communication was more difficult. So many of the psychological rather then with friends, partner with teachers and parents do not want to say. and sometimes due to lack of proper and correct guidance and practices may sometimes be biased; In addition, at this time we would also like people on an equal footing with large at this time and there are many contradictions in the mental: increasing material requirements and actual capacities of the requirements of morality, independence of the poor and the strong dependence of many contradictions. This time, the special psychological needs of parents and teachers to give you proper education, guidance, or when everyone behavior and ideas are suppressed, it may appear to parents, teachers, strong dissatisfaction, causing the surface to the parents, teachers bow down, behind you go its own way. Develop a lie, lie bad habits, if more case of the bad people, match up, it is very easy for everyone to deviate from the correct path, so we in this important period of life, all of the youth to make an accurate self-awareness, and good grasp of the self, to society for the future and lay a good basis, and today we held the seminar on the theme Pay attention to their demeanor, appearance, girls also sought to give the left a perfect impression of its own, it was for his comparing yourself with others, and compare the results often are not satisfied, feel self-inductance of short stature and dwarves First, that their clumsy fear that they will be ridiculed, but not to the playground, about her lack of a feature and not with others exchanges, etc., so some students to change their image and pay attention to wear, in order to lose weight and blind weight loss, diet, and tweezers, blind pursuit of fashion and lost true self, this is really worth the candle, in fact, in real life, large Most people's looks very ordinary, but very few stars, not to mention the days of not necessarily star gone well, for example, beauty to the processing of the nose, then the nose will be dress is a surface operation, such as personality and quality of white lantern bulbs, light bulbs are white, lantern is red lanterns, bulbs are yellow, the yellow lantern lanterns. : Such people will not be ugly even without make-up where to go. state of mind, pick out their own problems and shortcomings of many appearances, look down on yourself, put yourself in the position of inferiority, this is very dangerous and ultimately self-love will not be interpreted by the others look down into their own. resulting in decreased self-confidence have inferiority complex, hard to imagine a man with inferiority complex, intense competition in such a firm foothold in society, we should strive to Discovery self-satisfied, in the self-awareness has a comprehensive and objective and accurate based on the pleasure accepted all of the self, including strengths, weaknesses, strengths, weaknesses. dialectical view of all their advantages, disadvantages, calm acceptance of others is not a perfect self-criticism and help. For example: How do the teacher's criticism, most of the teachers, students can understand the real intention. and some have I thought, the teacher has a point, you just really do not, but with strong punishment on the surface, which is very inferior to cover up fooling self, which is a typical manifestation of inner inferiority complex. As the saying goes: can not be pure, no one is perfect, impressed. like all covered with animal skins, then you will not pierce the feet. feet. Since then, he could not worry about a stone punctured foot. This is the first shoe. the story of the hunter can not afford all of the earth covered with animal skins mm Obviously, no one can do; but he has created a Genjiao himself moving with the fur, which reached to the whole earth are covered with fur effect. There are many things need to abandon the idea of the earth covered with fur to make a pair for their own shoes Genjiao . Just as Islam's to me in the past. the real world there are too many like , let others feel your cute; you can not change his humble origin, but can be hard to change their own destiny, let others light no longer see ourselves; You can not change the error has occurred, but can learn from mistakes experiences and lessons learned and success as soon as possible similar to their own; You can not get everything CRITICAL CARE wishful, but can go all out to do what, so that their dedication will not regret negligence or not; you can not predict tomorrow, but can hold today; you can not control other people, but can hold their own; you can not determine the length of the rope of life, but through the unremitting efforts, it kept up thick, gorgeous together. pleasing themselves and adapt to the environment, How do you choose will directly affect the road of life, will directly determine the success or failure of your career. Only by continuously hold their own advantages and potential adjustments to the state of their own best intentions with the brain to plan their own design, I believe we will be able to find a suitable road.
Second, the design of self
While self-satisfied, self-design of the future. the conditions necessary for teachers to ask for candidates 18 to 23 years old. Body slender, more than 1.60 meters tall, soft white skin, dignified and generous, with a temperament. One time she was anxious and said: Why do light to these conditions, I am most afraid of work hardship, and the countryside, I had a burden to pick two hundred pounds. : Today is the Internet age, if it has used the analysis of its own advantages, such as human understanding of the world state of life, understanding of the community's attitude towards life and work of another example, the pragmatic spirit of the young women do not have many advantages. so low for their skills, knowledge and narrow conditions level on the night she decided to share a large study and two years later, she not only for the three professional certificates. but also a joint venture towards the door, laid-off workers two years if nothing is still learning, take a casual look for a job mind, I am afraid that now she'll still be candidates in the snags. some can be seen everywhere from the collision into a wall because of lack of knowledge, no skills, and then the door into the joint venture is owned by three professional certificates.
vocational school It is in the employment of students into society on the eve of the last before school. If the effect of education is directly related to our future, and even fate. and many of our students do not realize, every day and just for a day monk hit day clock, no goal, no hope, no power, no ideal, I do not know what the future, their future can do. Some students of seven or eight lessons East tour visiting the West, class listless, it is a loss, completely lost myself, how is this bank? life for decades, if a teenager now and start mixing, how to get it the next few decades? some students may not want to say a vocational school, or the basis for my bad not learn, teachers and other reasons not speak. This honestly should not be used as an excuse for their own do not work hard, only to seize every opportunity to present actions will change the reality of everything. Therefore, to the future in the community established, then we should first understand the situation we face as a child, the parents take care of us before the age of 18, for our food and clothing, and now some of our full eighteen years of age, and some will reach eighteen years of age should be considered in South and eighteen foreign countries rely on the parents if it is a very shameful thing Now we are school, although not in favor of the students go out business, but does not mean we do not have business sense, no sense of mission, we are more The parents should consider supporting us today, to the students of the proposal is ; early Six Questions: 1 What is the goal today, I .2, the core of my big goals are .3, and today the three most important things I have what is .4, and today I am going to learn how can something new. 5, and today what I am going to progress, a little bit of .6, I am happier today, how to enrich. night night was six thinking: Today I completed a small target .2, I received today that into goals. I learned today What? 4, I was not good enough today, .5 in what I would do better to .6, I'll aim for that? day after the day, tomorrow and yesterday there will be worlds apart, example: How many push-ups you can do, once you can do 300 do, might do 10 the first day to breathe, from the beginning of 10 more a day, Just one year later, after two years if we continue, you will achieve The goal of the 600.
three and challenge themselves
a fee of up to 3,000 million Stallone, a young man, earns a dollar a day, to make a living and later went to the gym when sparring, and each time was beaten was badly battered, was design to be a star, actually rejected the 1850 meeting have not given up, then he finally written in his hard work, personal struggle, , only today's KFC myth around the students in our many successful students have 98 Arab Emirates Foreign Affairs of Huo red pigment, 99 electric clothing Dong and 96 PC's, etc. are not successful, but they have a common characteristic, that is, as long as the unyielding, there is no failure, only temporary without success, in order to succeed. As young people we challenge ourselves to the first weakness:
1, strengthening the spirit of accomplishment: a very emotional changes youth strong, it was said to be very vivid stormy period, when the achievements, the cheering, impassioned, only I alone can, and once failed, then again into a state of extreme emotional distress joys and sorrows, to see the phenomenon of irrational, then anger, resentment, and some students, as long as Yiyanbuge to two students within classes by principal up to some water, and later developed into two quarters of students pushed up one of the students in the self-inductance in pushing a disadvantage, so look for other classes during recess a few a friend, noon to find each other in retaliation, causing head injuries to the students suture, and finally comes to repeatedly urge students and parents want to give the opportunity for learning, the school given level of field probation sanctions, nearly five thousand non- medical expenses and loss of fees from these students, according to the size of the responsibility shared equally. University of think to water, and pay such a heavy price, and even friends in order to earn a face, we have been very difficult to hurt the parents and their bitter classmate friends, worth it? many students who embark on a criminal path which is not a spur of the moment, causing thousands of bitter hate it, please think about it, If we had a few students to think twice, but to consider some consequences not so reckless, they avoided completely satisfying. So we have to learn to control their emotions, failing to ask a few why, and often successful people is by no means quick to bristle of the ordinary man, but those rivers, humble in victory by defeat br> 2, careful friends, old saying: True friends do, think about the University, many students are likely to encounter what he knows to be wrong, can be friends for their help, how to do? go, this is the true friend? This can only be met with more failures than. There is an Arab proverb says. ; Kuaxiazhiru tolerated. should dare to resist this kind of bullying, fighting, but do not momentary Pifuzhiyong, impulsive, violent revenge, it can only be someone else's mistake to punish oneself. At this point, it should please parents and teachers come forward to help solve when necessary legal action. but definitely not a moment Allusions anger, hurt the students, hurt the parents. especially when radical ideas in their own lives, if you have friends to be able to timely advice to give a correct analysis, the correct solution . That will benefit you immensely.
our friends to pay more critical friends, that criticism of mistakes sincere friends their own shortcomings and deficiencies, they say, the wrong time to point it out to have friends and can help to correct, or hedge against the Weiran vaccination of our lives is a major blessing. to pay the Friends of German high, with integrity, honesty, well-informed people make friends, not with those rhetoric hypocritical, lying cheat to make friends; strength has been the Friends of the Qing Dynasty in the early Han-guang, Progressive; and who better to have been right, Zeyue back. . make friends with those who have been strong, like a coordinate or a frame of reference, people have compared psychological, I'm much stronger than he, to pay the Friends of learning, ignorant. who do you mean he hears what, when say hello, and only know that does not distinguish right and wrong eat, drink, play and eat only know who is absolutely ought not associated with him as a friend, otherwise it will harm life is useless. For example: some students cheated out of loyalty to lie online and discipline of teachers, some students smoke knowing that other students, the teacher asked him, saying did not see, some students see their friends had been wronged, and fight, students Think is it a life of crime to do?
3, Institute of doing things
old saying: have good manners, culture of civilized behavior, foster social awareness: civilized behavior; mannered to do, 翘起二郎腿; their actions to be timely, appropriate. such as the requirement to wear school uniforms, wearing badges, it is essential to the quality of social enterprise, if you are good today, wearing uniforms, badges forgot to wear today, Button 1 points deducted 3 points tomorrow, you want to set up hard classmates honors classes, so you draw a black day, students teachers like you? students still are not so big feet before going to sleep, often without taking a shower an odor went in front of people, can someone like you? some students to express themselves well informed about the non-stop la la wow, did not give others a chance to speak, between the students was harsh, mean, too reason not to let anyone, unreasonable but also identified two-thirds as long as people refer to him without him. You say that people who love and together, therefore, actions should always be in mind, with others, be kind to others, Yue satisfied that the others mentioned here a lot of praise praise of others is sincere, Chen-chen in the praise, not hypocritical and insincere flattery entertaining speech, a lot to let others know how to help others in your presence, the value of his at the same time, you also get the students the respect and trust are sincerely happy.'s famous sea is mutually beneficial, and interest in life was first based on the basis of altruism, a mind free from the minds of others, people who are absolutely will not have you, fate has always been fair.
4, away from bad habits
smoking harmful to health, well known, but individual students still go its own way, to provide all test: you can see the class teacher, so that absorption who lit a cigarette smoke and smoke, smoke in your mouth, not inhaled into the lungs, with a damp white handkerchief (or several layers of gauze) leaves out the smoke directed at the handkerchief. repeated 3,4 times, to see if What is happening, a layer of clear yellow imprinting is tar, is a strong carcinogen, if it is inhaled into the lungs, the dip in the lung tissue, and can not be removed, three, four cigarette this way, students in the We just do not mature and strong physical resistance to poisoning by this, which will bring harm to our life, and now China is the country with the largest number of smokers, accounting for 1 / 4, increased the number of smokers first in the world, on the contrary, the amount of tobacco consumers in developed countries slow down gradually less, people have gradually formed a consensus on, smoking is a manifestation of low quality, not only pollute the environment and the harm has been a hundred, the students If you do not want to become the future of lung cancer, oral cancer, throat cancer, esophageal cancer and other cancer-ridden people, use your willpower on cigarettes to say , shops, dining tables, advertising is everywhere in the wine, welcome period of friends, it is indispensable to heighten the atmosphere with the wine, smoking and drinking more boys to sprinkle the illusion that is grace. In the application of human civilization in the history of wine The most common and oldest is used for disinfection, relieving drugs, followed by drinks, our data show that the number of young people drinking too rapid growth of healthy adults, moderate drinking will have good impact on However, excessive alcohol consumption will make the physical and psychological dependence to alcohol, drugs are a broad sense of alcohol, a lot of harm to human health, the light slurred speech, incoordination, weight who lose self-control facial hair blue, when the blood alcohol level over 0.5% lead to death, young people are in the developmental stage, the alcohol will adversely affect each system, more susceptible to dependence, while the students were drinking at a party, excessive drinking is more likely to be affected nerve, ability to identify errors, easy fight, emotional control, etc., and juvenile delinquency in the proportion of crime, drink large part, the students have for your health to social stability, we To the wine to say Once coated with drugs, treatment is very painful, there is a journalist in order to help families get rid of drugs, as they make a drug abuse or drug addiction after the example, not a result of anti-drug addiction, his own personal experience with drugs do not warn people try, or regret, how to prevent drug abuse it, we need to have good decision-making capacity, and resolutely refused to partners bad request, do not teach a bad friend, do not smoke, drink spilled food and do not accept gifts from strangers, to establish a good way of life, away from the awareness of drug prevention.
young people was always a little time a lot of dreams, the realization of the dream depends on time, teachers, parents, and individual efforts to reach. But before reaching the dream always go through a lot of twists and turns, the ugly duckling fairy tale into a white swan like in a flash, Cinderella into princess seems to be also between moments, but in fact, growth is slow Suisi suddenly, Although there is a runaway horse track to be found, it seems natural heavens are even more need of help, if we get from parents and teachers provide timely guidance and help, will grow up happier in Cinderella, the Ugly Duckling When will the small heads held high.
Second, the design of self
While self-satisfied, self-design of the future. the conditions necessary for teachers to ask for candidates 18 to 23 years old. Body slender, more than 1.60 meters tall, soft white skin, dignified and generous, with a temperament. One time she was anxious and said: Why do light to these conditions, I am most afraid of work hardship, and the countryside, I had a burden to pick two hundred pounds. : Today is the Internet age, if it has used the analysis of its own advantages, such as human understanding of the world state of life, understanding of the community's attitude towards life and work of another example, the pragmatic spirit of the young women do not have many advantages. so low for their skills, knowledge and narrow conditions level on the night she decided to share a large study and two years later, she not only for the three professional certificates. but also a joint venture towards the door, laid-off workers two years if nothing is still learning, take a casual look for a job mind, I am afraid that now she'll still be candidates in the snags. some can be seen everywhere from the collision into a wall because of lack of knowledge, no skills, and then the door into the joint venture is owned by three professional certificates.
vocational school It is in the employment of students into society on the eve of the last before school. If the effect of education is directly related to our future, and even fate. and many of our students do not realize, every day and just for a day monk hit day clock, no goal, no hope, no power, no ideal, I do not know what the future, their future can do. Some students of seven or eight lessons East tour visiting the West, class listless, it is a loss, completely lost myself, how is this bank? life for decades, if a teenager now and start mixing, how to get it the next few decades? some students may not want to say a vocational school, or the basis for my bad not learn, teachers and other reasons not speak. This honestly should not be used as an excuse for their own do not work hard, only to seize every opportunity to present actions will change the reality of everything. Therefore, to the future in the community established, then we should first understand the situation we face as a child, the parents take care of us before the age of 18, for our food and clothing, and now some of our full eighteen years of age, and some will reach eighteen years of age should be considered in South and eighteen foreign countries rely on the parents if it is a very shameful thing Now we are school, although not in favor of the students go out business, but does not mean we do not have business sense, no sense of mission, we are more The parents should consider supporting us today, to the students of the proposal is ; early Six Questions: 1 What is the goal today, I .2, the core of my big goals are .3, and today the three most important things I have what is .4, and today I am going to learn how can something new. 5, and today what I am going to progress, a little bit of .6, I am happier today, how to enrich. night night was six thinking: Today I completed a small target .2, I received today that into goals. I learned today What? 4, I was not good enough today, .5 in what I would do better to .6, I'll aim for that? day after the day, tomorrow and yesterday there will be worlds apart, example: How many push-ups you can do, once you can do 300 do, might do 10 the first day to breathe, from the beginning of 10 more a day, Just one year later, after two years if we continue, you will achieve The goal of the 600.
three and challenge themselves
a fee of up to 3,000 million Stallone, a young man, earns a dollar a day, to make a living and later went to the gym when sparring, and each time was beaten was badly battered, was design to be a star, actually rejected the 1850 meeting have not given up, then he finally written in his hard work, personal struggle, , only today's KFC myth around the students in our many successful students have 98 Arab Emirates Foreign Affairs of Huo red pigment, 99 electric clothing Dong and 96 PC's, etc. are not successful, but they have a common characteristic, that is, as long as the unyielding, there is no failure, only temporary without success, in order to succeed. As young people we challenge ourselves to the first weakness:
1, strengthening the spirit of accomplishment: a very emotional changes youth strong, it was said to be very vivid stormy period, when the achievements, the cheering, impassioned, only I alone can, and once failed, then again into a state of extreme emotional distress joys and sorrows, to see the phenomenon of irrational, then anger, resentment, and some students, as long as Yiyanbuge to two students within classes by principal up to some water, and later developed into two quarters of students pushed up one of the students in the self-inductance in pushing a disadvantage, so look for other classes during recess a few a friend, noon to find each other in retaliation, causing head injuries to the students suture, and finally comes to repeatedly urge students and parents want to give the opportunity for learning, the school given level of field probation sanctions, nearly five thousand non- medical expenses and loss of fees from these students, according to the size of the responsibility shared equally. University of think to water, and pay such a heavy price, and even friends in order to earn a face, we have been very difficult to hurt the parents and their bitter classmate friends, worth it? many students who embark on a criminal path which is not a spur of the moment, causing thousands of bitter hate it, please think about it, If we had a few students to think twice, but to consider some consequences not so reckless, they avoided completely satisfying. So we have to learn to control their emotions, failing to ask a few why, and often successful people is by no means quick to bristle of the ordinary man, but those rivers, humble in victory by defeat br> 2, careful friends, old saying: True friends do, think about the University, many students are likely to encounter what he knows to be wrong, can be friends for their help, how to do? go, this is the true friend? This can only be met with more failures than. There is an Arab proverb says. ; Kuaxiazhiru tolerated. should dare to resist this kind of bullying, fighting, but do not momentary Pifuzhiyong, impulsive, violent revenge, it can only be someone else's mistake to punish oneself. At this point, it should please parents and teachers come forward to help solve when necessary legal action. but definitely not a moment Allusions anger, hurt the students, hurt the parents. especially when radical ideas in their own lives, if you have friends to be able to timely advice to give a correct analysis, the correct solution . That will benefit you immensely.
our friends to pay more critical friends, that criticism of mistakes sincere friends their own shortcomings and deficiencies, they say, the wrong time to point it out to have friends and can help to correct, or hedge against the Weiran vaccination of our lives is a major blessing. to pay the Friends of German high, with integrity, honesty, well-informed people make friends, not with those rhetoric hypocritical, lying cheat to make friends; strength has been the Friends of the Qing Dynasty in the early Han-guang, Progressive; and who better to have been right, Zeyue back. . make friends with those who have been strong, like a coordinate or a frame of reference, people have compared psychological, I'm much stronger than he, to pay the Friends of learning, ignorant. who do you mean he hears what, when say hello, and only know that does not distinguish right and wrong eat, drink, play and eat only know who is absolutely ought not associated with him as a friend, otherwise it will harm life is useless. For example: some students cheated out of loyalty to lie online and discipline of teachers, some students smoke knowing that other students, the teacher asked him, saying did not see, some students see their friends had been wronged, and fight, students Think is it a life of crime to do?
3, Institute of doing things
old saying: have good manners, culture of civilized behavior, foster social awareness: civilized behavior; mannered to do, 翘起二郎腿; their actions to be timely, appropriate. such as the requirement to wear school uniforms, wearing badges, it is essential to the quality of social enterprise, if you are good today, wearing uniforms, badges forgot to wear today, Button 1 points deducted 3 points tomorrow, you want to set up hard classmates honors classes, so you draw a black day, students teachers like you? students still are not so big feet before going to sleep, often without taking a shower an odor went in front of people, can someone like you? some students to express themselves well informed about the non-stop la la wow, did not give others a chance to speak, between the students was harsh, mean, too reason not to let anyone, unreasonable but also identified two-thirds as long as people refer to him without him. You say that people who love and together, therefore, actions should always be in mind, with others, be kind to others, Yue satisfied that the others mentioned here a lot of praise praise of others is sincere, Chen-chen in the praise, not hypocritical and insincere flattery entertaining speech, a lot to let others know how to help others in your presence, the value of his at the same time, you also get the students the respect and trust are sincerely happy.'s famous sea is mutually beneficial, and interest in life was first based on the basis of altruism, a mind free from the minds of others, people who are absolutely will not have you, fate has always been fair.
4, away from bad habits
smoking harmful to health, well known, but individual students still go its own way, to provide all test: you can see the class teacher, so that absorption who lit a cigarette smoke and smoke, smoke in your mouth, not inhaled into the lungs, with a damp white handkerchief (or several layers of gauze) leaves out the smoke directed at the handkerchief. repeated 3,4 times, to see if What is happening, a layer of clear yellow imprinting is tar, is a strong carcinogen, if it is inhaled into the lungs, the dip in the lung tissue, and can not be removed, three, four cigarette this way, students in the We just do not mature and strong physical resistance to poisoning by this, which will bring harm to our life, and now China is the country with the largest number of smokers, accounting for 1 / 4, increased the number of smokers first in the world, on the contrary, the amount of tobacco consumers in developed countries slow down gradually less, people have gradually formed a consensus on, smoking is a manifestation of low quality, not only pollute the environment and the harm has been a hundred, the students If you do not want to become the future of lung cancer, oral cancer, throat cancer, esophageal cancer and other cancer-ridden people, use your willpower on cigarettes to say , shops, dining tables, advertising is everywhere in the wine, welcome period of friends, it is indispensable to heighten the atmosphere with the wine, smoking and drinking more boys to sprinkle the illusion that is grace. In the application of human civilization in the history of wine The most common and oldest is used for disinfection, relieving drugs, followed by drinks, our data show that the number of young people drinking too rapid growth of healthy adults, moderate drinking will have good impact on However, excessive alcohol consumption will make the physical and psychological dependence to alcohol, drugs are a broad sense of alcohol, a lot of harm to human health, the light slurred speech, incoordination, weight who lose self-control facial hair blue, when the blood alcohol level over 0.5% lead to death, young people are in the developmental stage, the alcohol will adversely affect each system, more susceptible to dependence, while the students were drinking at a party, excessive drinking is more likely to be affected nerve, ability to identify errors, easy fight, emotional control, etc., and juvenile delinquency in the proportion of crime, drink large part, the students have for your health to social stability, we To the wine to say Once coated with drugs, treatment is very painful, there is a journalist in order to help families get rid of drugs, as they make a drug abuse or drug addiction after the example, not a result of anti-drug addiction, his own personal experience with drugs do not warn people try, or regret, how to prevent drug abuse it, we need to have good decision-making capacity, and resolutely refused to partners bad request, do not teach a bad friend, do not smoke, drink spilled food and do not accept gifts from strangers, to establish a good way of life, away from the awareness of drug prevention.
young people was always a little time a lot of dreams, the realization of the dream depends on time, teachers, parents, and individual efforts to reach. But before reaching the dream always go through a lot of twists and turns, the ugly duckling fairy tale into a white swan like in a flash, Cinderella into princess seems to be also between moments, but in fact, growth is slow Suisi suddenly, Although there is a runaway horse track to be found, it seems natural heavens are even more need of help, if we get from parents and teachers provide timely guidance and help, will grow up happier in Cinderella, the Ugly Duckling When will the small heads held high.
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Enron secret Manhattan zt 9.11
December 2, 2001, Enron suddenly filed for bankruptcy protection in New York bankruptcy court, the case was the largest in U.S. history a .9 11 bankruptcy, a symbol of glory and dream of the U.S. World Trade Center twin towers in the world attention in the fall. Now the growing financial crisis, terrorism and political evolution of international terrorism is still the main line. the face of it two things have nothing to do, but had lived in New York, Peking University professor Han Yuhai article , 9.11 behind, and Enron, are strong built in 1930-1931 during the Great Depression years, as the employment of Keynesian stimulus policies of crisis response, the Empire State Building and Rockefeller Center also started for the then provides hundreds of thousands of jobs, also created the days, ten-storey building, where new business opportunities. Owing to the Wall Street entrance to the World Trade Center has been wiped out, and the Empire State Building is still the tallest building in New York today, has received one hundred and fifty million tourists climbing up and down.
, of course, myth is more than the construction amazing things that I'm afraid we do not believe it: if God received in advance, tipped off the White House or one of the secret bin Laden calls the general, the owner of the World Trade Center buildings, the super wealthy Larry A Silverstein not earlier not later, just in 9.11 mm to the World Trade Center one month before the 3.5 billion U.S. dollars on the huge insurance, that is, 3.5 billion U.S. dollars just a huge force policy, which the World Trade Center to Huocongtianjiang exploded themselves like a.
Meanwhile, the day before the 9.11, the U.S. airline stocks were heavily sold, transactions increased by ten than doubled the first day, today's perspective, even a fool can think that in retrospect, 9.11 the day before the sell-off of airline stocks If not, then the Prophet of God, it must be someone else.
course, most American people do not have to post here would like to, but easily be President Bush's impassioned speech to the war in Iraq that flicker in a large mud pit . This is not to say that bombing the World Trade Center is the developer of its own, but if they say that Manhattan's wealthy are not even this spirit, then it is looked down upon the United States.
2002 in the fall, I have met in Shanghai been to a Chinese super-rich, and his remarks are still worth pondering today want to come. He said: From the perspective of the real estate business, Mao Zedong completed the is not to mention things like the Olympics, so engage in real estate today, the first people who should be most grateful to Mao Zedong. This shows once again: mm including college scholar, Professor of Economics, vision certainly high, but the real capitalists.
Mao Zedong and the Soviet political economy textbook read, version of Marx's work is about the issues mm say we may or may not believe that today we see the On Part VI, published its own look alive, in fact, only the first part of the first volume, after the two volumes by Engels and Kautsky were two By sorting, editing Marx's manuscript and published. mm means that we see today, the so-called Introduction to the theory part of it.
old Moses, the true the ultimate fate of capitalism, Marx actually wrote what? what powerful forces to force a draft so afraid of these residues, which had sealed its long-term imprisonment? view of Moses, the powerful forces of the enemy of both Marx , including Marx's successors, especially his idea of finishing, editor and administrator. Priority is to break the recently re-read Mao was writing a book. in his packed Or start with these two words start with the origin and history: freedom, equality and fraternity of the Enlightenment ideal of the It is widely believed that equality and development go hand in hand, the first three years of the PRC, for example, is to believe works not , that is, examine and correct the text to explain the text, a word a word, an honest reading down this way and thinking of Marx and Mao go together, because Head of Zhang Xudong, historian Rebecca. Carl packed classroom, feeling as if the first is to return to the Yan'an era one thing, New York University's China Center is a former Chinese cultural officials invited to lecture, only to vomit after Lotus Acura Lincoln High Civil Servant, more than Washington, never forget the froth at the mouth accusing the end of Mao Zedong for the emperor, old Moses last straw on the spot taunt Road: the old lady can be forgiven for your Lincoln, Washington, ignorant, but inexcusable is that you even forgot to Mao is your own Washington and Lincoln! excitedly exit Moses has not forgotten the old account: After the speech must not be allowed to use senior officials of public funds after a meal, please.
heard Zhefan teachings, who would dare old man theory of Marxism, Mao Zedong? let alone talk about Lincoln, to Washington.
China and India, and fundamentally still not out of the Opium War
the following to say as interesting as this and the old man Moses Mingjiao Pi, Professor David (David M Pidcock). to know many years, my feeling is: and the old Moses learned this with who know little, to listen to Leather David London stock market, a corner of the old mole. Paper David Paper old founder of the core secret, especially devoted to the analysis and revealed the shady financial markets.
Paper David was born bankers, and his ancestors is an important shareholder of the British East India Company, participated in the colonization of India and the Opium War against China. After that period of history about 1840 years ago, the skin will be able to understand the genealogy of David look up the truth of many we do not know.
David appears in the skin, the Opium War between China and Britain is certainly not the war, but China and England Bank and the East India Company led the war between the London financial markets.
1830 years later, the East India Company and the Bank of England stock and futures trading through the company re-organized a link to the British - India - China - United States and the Americas - Africa's new world economic structure and the world trading system, this system of cotton cloth - tea - Silver - Cotton - the slave trade, were by the East India Company and the Bank of England stock, futures dominated, that is: in this system which, in addition to Britain, Bank of England led by a new world economic system completely conquered and marginalized. the lack of military technology to China and India have been forcibly incorporated into the British-led among the world's geo-political system, but more important is: soft power China and India can not allow the lack of a strong currency credit system, resulting in cross-regional trade can not form a separate regional currency and instead had to rely on the Bank of England and the East India Company of the bills of exchange and stock, this is the real reason for the decline lies in Asia.
Paper David conclusion is: not the West's most powerful artillery, but the banks mm stock, bills of exchange, futures, securities and other credit instruments of this series, and this thing is actually called World trade also had to rely on the dollar and euro, as long as India is still the so-called stock market, they are still the object of exploitation and Western countries to pass the basic objective of the economic crisis, that is, in this sense, China and India today is still fundamentally a matter of fact, and not really out of the Opium War (caused by the world Architecture) mm unless they one day be able to form between the countries in Asia is different from the dollar and the euro a regional common currency mm which is easier said than done.
Enron stood behind the Pentagon and the U.S. Treasury
large skin after the point guard in the 9.11 is the first shot against Enron. as he later said, the Enron bankruptcy the current U.S. financial crisis is the real precursor.
Enron is the U.S. energy giant, and its own assets into nine billion, operating income over billions of dollars each year, this was established in 1985, President Bush's Texas hometown of small companies, the use of the U.S. government since the late 1980s, the energy and opening up (soon to energy privatization), deregulation (that is, the demutualization ) policy, quickly monopolized the U.S. energy (including electricity, oil and natural gas) supply, and energy supply into the stock and futures markets. in a decade, the rapid outbreak of Enron, its business throughout the United States and around the world, company's shares rose from a few dollars per share for the eighty-nine U.S. dollars, this amazing stock appreciation, not only in the bubble era of knowledge economy and the overwhelming dominance of the various IT companies, and, after the U.S. economic downturn in the 9.11 under the condition Enron is thriving. to attract a large number of shareholders in the pursuit of energy shares, after 9.11.
Enron rapid rise of what exactly is the secret? Paper David concluded: Enron's management is actually almost a complete mess, it is the rise of an outbreak of type the real secret is not advanced products and business philosophy of innovation, but in conquering the network of relationships behind it: the private energy giant Enron Corporation is the U.S. political and economic domination of the tool, the so-called The night watchman is the CIA, the Pentagon and the U.S. Treasury.
collection of David according to the skin to master the material, Enron's CEO an important member of the playing in the big World War II and the Cold War in its role, including Chinese Kuomintang financial links between the four families, are well documented. Also, as a former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin of Citigroup's also more than a few, more famous is the Vice President Dick Cheney, the company owned by Harry Burton mm is well known that even the U.S. soldiers fighting in Iraq is the company food, drink, make arrangements for the.
; stood behind the Pentagon, plus CIA, we used the great understand what the whole no great democracy mm to stir that even if you are impatient to live. people monopolized the energy, but also hold both military and secret police agencies, will come out who want to engage in a matter of course, since you can democracy contracted out to a gas pipeline contract to Enron, in return, a close friend of the Bush family, became president of the project in 1993, when members of the Bush administration, former Enron finance director of Thomas. Kelly forced the Government to rebuild Shuaiba Kuwait ( Shuaiba) power plant project in order to survive, even though Enron's offer to be much higher than other companies, according to the Government of Kuwait can only kill a single recognition In 1991, Enron won a large Pak India (Dabhol) power plant project, as thousands of local residents took to the streets to protest the destruction of their homes, while Enron's response is to hire the Indian military and police repression of popular demonstrations vigorously, But the Bush administration turned a deaf ear to this In 1992, Enron political contributions in the general election two mm and the results provided large sums of money to prove that it is not white, the Clinton administration took office immediately after the Suharto family in Indonesia will be to actively convince the largest energy project in Indonesia to pay to Enron. In the same year, President Clinton is under the personal Yuehe, Enron won by the Russian natural gas deliveries to Europe pipeline construction project, then, the United States to grasp the connection with Enron energy between Russia and the European channel This contract is ten mm traumatic Putin signed today want to change the line natural gas pipeline simply can not do. mm in 1998, the World Economic Forum in Davos, Enron, Looking prospects for the company, said: development opportunities, I firmly believe: China will catch up then the pace of market liberalization, if it does not want the words from the outside world. collusion and the nature of elite interest groups, this is in fact the Enron rapid rise in just ten years the secret of the outbreak.
Enron bankruptcy, is the real precursor to the U.S. financial tsunami
, however, is on Enron's long-term investigation and tracking makes David realize that the skin: a dark cloud of Enron, Enron expansion to the world behind the growth story is relied on to maintain social relations, and social relations is to maintain this huge overhead cost of the Enron, resulting in spending a lot of stealth, which makes the financial system if not the Enron mess, and probably a lot of black cook the books accounts, rarely see the light, and that Enron not only long-term to the Democratic and Republican parties to pay political contributions, but also To the neo-liberal policy-making to provide strong public support, which requires support research, provide so-called s institutions around the world, its spending and spending an increasingly large mm leather David's words, as more and more secrets, Enron, which paid in order to protect the secret of the cost would be higher. He asserted: Enron's financial reports must be false, no matter how obscure, there is always the day that pandanus emptied.
and the problem is more than that, when the target fixed on the skin of David Enron Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow After the shocking side appeared. On the surface, the Enron CFO Andrew. Fausto (Andrew Fastow) mm We are referred to as year-old lawyer, the father of two sons, spare time will be mainly used as the son of the athletic trainer, or roam the modern art gallery in New York, to finance various academic institutions. His wide social circle, but there was the business community who is most familiar to him, though reared a lot of media, the main features of the wealthy is never on television mm even after the Enron incident, as the main responsible person, Fu's lawyer is still invoked to avoid the total bill, so that he to remove the exposed face of the television cameras. However, the survey found that the skin of David, if Enron people can not see the other side. The mysterious The point is not the company's profits, but investors and bank loans mm so-called non-profits can not afford early, of course, Enron's board of directors will not give the day the capitalist futile.
9.11 later, when the world is in pursuit Energy shares, when Enron stock leather David decisively bearish, while he collected himself the secret of Enron written a book called Who stuffed the beginning of a mm we thought he was making money has nothing to do more than eat special game of , the details of the Enron accounting fraud case is extremely complex, but the general idea is quite simple: First, the on account of these small companies, while the other hand, the profitability of a small company then transferred to the Enron name, and only in this way, Enron's financial statements in the long run red flag fluttering. and as long as Enron's financial statements on the red flag fluttering, it can be freely used on Enron financial statements that the low-interest loans to small companies and then in turn continue to write off bad debts.
fact, from today's point of view can clearly see that the game is actually played by Enron, and in September 2008 caused the world financial crisis since the Wall Street The big companies are doing exactly the same, but has only been in the Enron case as a handle, did not arouse great attention around the world, which its forces behind the cover and Enron is the key to this cycle if the game was to go broke, if no one has discovered the secret, the game will probably continue forever, and when someone shouted, and perseverance, we finally started yelling too skeptical, even if the final result only led to the Commission symbolic of the credit rating agencies down there, and once the credit rating fell, the three companies will immediately face the deadly consequences: first, the company can no longer low-interest loans from the bank; Second, the previous loan will be due in advance; third, harm investors confidence, the stock fell.
and it is breaking the chain of funds, debt ahead of maturity and the triple whammy of reduced assets, in less than a month's time, energy giant Enron generally exposed to a huge avalanche of bad debts and loss, and makes no attempt to save its power had to stay away, eventually had to let it declared bankruptcy. At the same time, Enron's huge profits were missing, and including the retire, and not subject to any accountability, leaving only a large number of tragic investors screaming in pain, nothing with.
on September 13th is the day I came to New York, David treat skin that night, satiated, the same walk to the Hudson River. As is the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival the next day, back in Manhattan, facing New Jersey, It seems to me looked, the moon would say that the United States also does not really round. Paper David is on one side sneered: You guys just arrived in China, but also love to see the moon does have a show, I guess this time you can ah mm not get their wages are a problem miles.
I said would not it? Paper David laughed: Wait and see mm in two days, there must be something big happens on Wall Street. At that time I thought he was drunk , none of my ass things to say on Wall Street, in addition to shopping and I would not go there to cruise (in Manhattan's Chinatown Canal Street from Wall Street where the only one across the street).
Sure enough, two days after the Sept. 15, Wall Street's financial tsunami, the same day Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers crashed down. human history and thus opened a new page.
one month after the bye, is famous in the 42nd Street restaurant in China, Leather David asked me the views of the financial crisis in China, I naturally did not elaborate, but according to everybody that this is only a , David first out of a leather finger: Second, the class struggle. few people swept away most of the people's money, and this is never not understand them the way. wages, and my American colleagues, but unfortunately lost the protection of their future pensions mm. It is said that New York University, Harvard University, no such luck, because their managers at the expense of the school's stock market on Wall Street, which once again shows that Institute of the intellectuals is not entirely capitalist rival.
text Hanyu Hai excerpts from
, of course, myth is more than the construction amazing things that I'm afraid we do not believe it: if God received in advance, tipped off the White House or one of the secret bin Laden calls the general, the owner of the World Trade Center buildings, the super wealthy Larry A Silverstein not earlier not later, just in 9.11 mm to the World Trade Center one month before the 3.5 billion U.S. dollars on the huge insurance, that is, 3.5 billion U.S. dollars just a huge force policy, which the World Trade Center to Huocongtianjiang exploded themselves like a.
Meanwhile, the day before the 9.11, the U.S. airline stocks were heavily sold, transactions increased by ten than doubled the first day, today's perspective, even a fool can think that in retrospect, 9.11 the day before the sell-off of airline stocks If not, then the Prophet of God, it must be someone else.
course, most American people do not have to post here would like to, but easily be President Bush's impassioned speech to the war in Iraq that flicker in a large mud pit . This is not to say that bombing the World Trade Center is the developer of its own, but if they say that Manhattan's wealthy are not even this spirit, then it is looked down upon the United States.
2002 in the fall, I have met in Shanghai been to a Chinese super-rich, and his remarks are still worth pondering today want to come. He said: From the perspective of the real estate business, Mao Zedong completed the is not to mention things like the Olympics, so engage in real estate today, the first people who should be most grateful to Mao Zedong. This shows once again: mm including college scholar, Professor of Economics, vision certainly high, but the real capitalists.
Mao Zedong and the Soviet political economy textbook read, version of Marx's work is about the issues mm say we may or may not believe that today we see the On Part VI, published its own look alive, in fact, only the first part of the first volume, after the two volumes by Engels and Kautsky were two By sorting, editing Marx's manuscript and published. mm means that we see today, the so-called Introduction to the theory part of it.
old Moses, the true the ultimate fate of capitalism, Marx actually wrote what? what powerful forces to force a draft so afraid of these residues, which had sealed its long-term imprisonment? view of Moses, the powerful forces of the enemy of both Marx , including Marx's successors, especially his idea of finishing, editor and administrator. Priority is to break the recently re-read Mao was writing a book. in his packed Or start with these two words start with the origin and history: freedom, equality and fraternity of the Enlightenment ideal of the It is widely believed that equality and development go hand in hand, the first three years of the PRC, for example, is to believe works not , that is, examine and correct the text to explain the text, a word a word, an honest reading down this way and thinking of Marx and Mao go together, because Head of Zhang Xudong, historian Rebecca. Carl packed classroom, feeling as if the first is to return to the Yan'an era one thing, New York University's China Center is a former Chinese cultural officials invited to lecture, only to vomit after Lotus Acura Lincoln High Civil Servant, more than Washington, never forget the froth at the mouth accusing the end of Mao Zedong for the emperor, old Moses last straw on the spot taunt Road: the old lady can be forgiven for your Lincoln, Washington, ignorant, but inexcusable is that you even forgot to Mao is your own Washington and Lincoln! excitedly exit Moses has not forgotten the old account: After the speech must not be allowed to use senior officials of public funds after a meal, please.
heard Zhefan teachings, who would dare old man theory of Marxism, Mao Zedong? let alone talk about Lincoln, to Washington.
China and India, and fundamentally still not out of the Opium War
the following to say as interesting as this and the old man Moses Mingjiao Pi, Professor David (David M Pidcock). to know many years, my feeling is: and the old Moses learned this with who know little, to listen to Leather David London stock market, a corner of the old mole. Paper David Paper old founder of the core secret, especially devoted to the analysis and revealed the shady financial markets.
Paper David was born bankers, and his ancestors is an important shareholder of the British East India Company, participated in the colonization of India and the Opium War against China. After that period of history about 1840 years ago, the skin will be able to understand the genealogy of David look up the truth of many we do not know.
David appears in the skin, the Opium War between China and Britain is certainly not the war, but China and England Bank and the East India Company led the war between the London financial markets.
1830 years later, the East India Company and the Bank of England stock and futures trading through the company re-organized a link to the British - India - China - United States and the Americas - Africa's new world economic structure and the world trading system, this system of cotton cloth - tea - Silver - Cotton - the slave trade, were by the East India Company and the Bank of England stock, futures dominated, that is: in this system which, in addition to Britain, Bank of England led by a new world economic system completely conquered and marginalized. the lack of military technology to China and India have been forcibly incorporated into the British-led among the world's geo-political system, but more important is: soft power China and India can not allow the lack of a strong currency credit system, resulting in cross-regional trade can not form a separate regional currency and instead had to rely on the Bank of England and the East India Company of the bills of exchange and stock, this is the real reason for the decline lies in Asia.
Paper David conclusion is: not the West's most powerful artillery, but the banks mm stock, bills of exchange, futures, securities and other credit instruments of this series, and this thing is actually called World trade also had to rely on the dollar and euro, as long as India is still the so-called stock market, they are still the object of exploitation and Western countries to pass the basic objective of the economic crisis, that is, in this sense, China and India today is still fundamentally a matter of fact, and not really out of the Opium War (caused by the world Architecture) mm unless they one day be able to form between the countries in Asia is different from the dollar and the euro a regional common currency mm which is easier said than done.
Enron stood behind the Pentagon and the U.S. Treasury
large skin after the point guard in the 9.11 is the first shot against Enron. as he later said, the Enron bankruptcy the current U.S. financial crisis is the real precursor.
Enron is the U.S. energy giant, and its own assets into nine billion, operating income over billions of dollars each year, this was established in 1985, President Bush's Texas hometown of small companies, the use of the U.S. government since the late 1980s, the energy and opening up (soon to energy privatization), deregulation (that is, the demutualization ) policy, quickly monopolized the U.S. energy (including electricity, oil and natural gas) supply, and energy supply into the stock and futures markets. in a decade, the rapid outbreak of Enron, its business throughout the United States and around the world, company's shares rose from a few dollars per share for the eighty-nine U.S. dollars, this amazing stock appreciation, not only in the bubble era of knowledge economy and the overwhelming dominance of the various IT companies, and, after the U.S. economic downturn in the 9.11 under the condition Enron is thriving. to attract a large number of shareholders in the pursuit of energy shares, after 9.11.
Enron rapid rise of what exactly is the secret? Paper David concluded: Enron's management is actually almost a complete mess, it is the rise of an outbreak of type the real secret is not advanced products and business philosophy of innovation, but in conquering the network of relationships behind it: the private energy giant Enron Corporation is the U.S. political and economic domination of the tool, the so-called The night watchman is the CIA, the Pentagon and the U.S. Treasury.
collection of David according to the skin to master the material, Enron's CEO an important member of the playing in the big World War II and the Cold War in its role, including Chinese Kuomintang financial links between the four families, are well documented. Also, as a former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin of Citigroup's also more than a few, more famous is the Vice President Dick Cheney, the company owned by Harry Burton mm is well known that even the U.S. soldiers fighting in Iraq is the company food, drink, make arrangements for the.
; stood behind the Pentagon, plus CIA, we used the great understand what the whole no great democracy mm to stir that even if you are impatient to live. people monopolized the energy, but also hold both military and secret police agencies, will come out who want to engage in a matter of course, since you can democracy contracted out to a gas pipeline contract to Enron, in return, a close friend of the Bush family, became president of the project in 1993, when members of the Bush administration, former Enron finance director of Thomas. Kelly forced the Government to rebuild Shuaiba Kuwait ( Shuaiba) power plant project in order to survive, even though Enron's offer to be much higher than other companies, according to the Government of Kuwait can only kill a single recognition In 1991, Enron won a large Pak India (Dabhol) power plant project, as thousands of local residents took to the streets to protest the destruction of their homes, while Enron's response is to hire the Indian military and police repression of popular demonstrations vigorously, But the Bush administration turned a deaf ear to this In 1992, Enron political contributions in the general election two mm and the results provided large sums of money to prove that it is not white, the Clinton administration took office immediately after the Suharto family in Indonesia will be to actively convince the largest energy project in Indonesia to pay to Enron. In the same year, President Clinton is under the personal Yuehe, Enron won by the Russian natural gas deliveries to Europe pipeline construction project, then, the United States to grasp the connection with Enron energy between Russia and the European channel This contract is ten mm traumatic Putin signed today want to change the line natural gas pipeline simply can not do. mm in 1998, the World Economic Forum in Davos, Enron, Looking prospects for the company, said: development opportunities, I firmly believe: China will catch up then the pace of market liberalization, if it does not want the words from the outside world. collusion and the nature of elite interest groups, this is in fact the Enron rapid rise in just ten years the secret of the outbreak.
Enron bankruptcy, is the real precursor to the U.S. financial tsunami
, however, is on Enron's long-term investigation and tracking makes David realize that the skin: a dark cloud of Enron, Enron expansion to the world behind the growth story is relied on to maintain social relations, and social relations is to maintain this huge overhead cost of the Enron, resulting in spending a lot of stealth, which makes the financial system if not the Enron mess, and probably a lot of black cook the books accounts, rarely see the light, and that Enron not only long-term to the Democratic and Republican parties to pay political contributions, but also To the neo-liberal policy-making to provide strong public support, which requires support research, provide so-called s institutions around the world, its spending and spending an increasingly large mm leather David's words, as more and more secrets, Enron, which paid in order to protect the secret of the cost would be higher. He asserted: Enron's financial reports must be false, no matter how obscure, there is always the day that pandanus emptied.
and the problem is more than that, when the target fixed on the skin of David Enron Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow After the shocking side appeared. On the surface, the Enron CFO Andrew. Fausto (Andrew Fastow) mm We are referred to as year-old lawyer, the father of two sons, spare time will be mainly used as the son of the athletic trainer, or roam the modern art gallery in New York, to finance various academic institutions. His wide social circle, but there was the business community who is most familiar to him, though reared a lot of media, the main features of the wealthy is never on television mm even after the Enron incident, as the main responsible person, Fu's lawyer is still invoked to avoid the total bill, so that he to remove the exposed face of the television cameras. However, the survey found that the skin of David, if Enron people can not see the other side. The mysterious The point is not the company's profits, but investors and bank loans mm so-called non-profits can not afford early, of course, Enron's board of directors will not give the day the capitalist futile.
9.11 later, when the world is in pursuit Energy shares, when Enron stock leather David decisively bearish, while he collected himself the secret of Enron written a book called Who stuffed the beginning of a mm we thought he was making money has nothing to do more than eat special game of , the details of the Enron accounting fraud case is extremely complex, but the general idea is quite simple: First, the on account of these small companies, while the other hand, the profitability of a small company then transferred to the Enron name, and only in this way, Enron's financial statements in the long run red flag fluttering. and as long as Enron's financial statements on the red flag fluttering, it can be freely used on Enron financial statements that the low-interest loans to small companies and then in turn continue to write off bad debts.
fact, from today's point of view can clearly see that the game is actually played by Enron, and in September 2008 caused the world financial crisis since the Wall Street The big companies are doing exactly the same, but has only been in the Enron case as a handle, did not arouse great attention around the world, which its forces behind the cover and Enron is the key to this cycle if the game was to go broke, if no one has discovered the secret, the game will probably continue forever, and when someone shouted, and perseverance, we finally started yelling too skeptical, even if the final result only led to the Commission symbolic of the credit rating agencies down there, and once the credit rating fell, the three companies will immediately face the deadly consequences: first, the company can no longer low-interest loans from the bank; Second, the previous loan will be due in advance; third, harm investors confidence, the stock fell.
and it is breaking the chain of funds, debt ahead of maturity and the triple whammy of reduced assets, in less than a month's time, energy giant Enron generally exposed to a huge avalanche of bad debts and loss, and makes no attempt to save its power had to stay away, eventually had to let it declared bankruptcy. At the same time, Enron's huge profits were missing, and including the retire, and not subject to any accountability, leaving only a large number of tragic investors screaming in pain, nothing with.
on September 13th is the day I came to New York, David treat skin that night, satiated, the same walk to the Hudson River. As is the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival the next day, back in Manhattan, facing New Jersey, It seems to me looked, the moon would say that the United States also does not really round. Paper David is on one side sneered: You guys just arrived in China, but also love to see the moon does have a show, I guess this time you can ah mm not get their wages are a problem miles.
I said would not it? Paper David laughed: Wait and see mm in two days, there must be something big happens on Wall Street. At that time I thought he was drunk , none of my ass things to say on Wall Street, in addition to shopping and I would not go there to cruise (in Manhattan's Chinatown Canal Street from Wall Street where the only one across the street).
Sure enough, two days after the Sept. 15, Wall Street's financial tsunami, the same day Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers crashed down. human history and thus opened a new page.
one month after the bye, is famous in the 42nd Street restaurant in China, Leather David asked me the views of the financial crisis in China, I naturally did not elaborate, but according to everybody that this is only a , David first out of a leather finger: Second, the class struggle. few people swept away most of the people's money, and this is never not understand them the way. wages, and my American colleagues, but unfortunately lost the protection of their future pensions mm. It is said that New York University, Harvard University, no such luck, because their managers at the expense of the school's stock market on Wall Street, which once again shows that Institute of the intellectuals is not entirely capitalist rival.
text Hanyu Hai excerpts from
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Reform
Editorial
1 28, the Supreme People's Court issued a transformation of the case referrals, norms and other aspects of remand. Overall, the
under the And the upper and lower levels of public security, prosecution between the But in reality, does have some of the court For example, early intervention, listening to the reports, the lower court has asked the layer by layer, according to the direction of negotiations. Local courts are responsible for some of them even said: Choose to go to court because the civil court, not only because justice is the Losing the first instance, you can appeal, second instance is final and if the judge does find an error, you can also apply for a retrial. If all programs outside of the
should be affirmed, the jurisdiction. This means that if a higher court supervision and guidance of the scope, modalities and procedures are not within the statutory range, to be illegal, invalid
In addition, the The so-called People's Court. It is understood, the Supreme Court to make this stipulation, generally based on two purposes: first, disguised to cancel the case instructions. Accordance with the In the rule of law, higher courts in addition to hearing cases, monitoring subordinates, need to take guidance for the next trial, a uniform law applicable to the functions. Proceedings of the case asked the transformation, a higher court can concentrate on dealing with the difficult problem of law application. Relevant case law guiding the formation of the referee may also prevent the recurrence of
In the past, many mystery why protracted, often because of the lower court refuse responsibility for each other. Sometimes facts of the case of first instance have been ascertained, or can not find out, and there are no violation of procedure, the superior court is still Some of the higher court remanded the case, only the general overview of the reasons, or only in the Even the fact that the trial court of second instance is unclear because of lack of evidence the case remanded, in principle, can only be remanded again.
But it must be noted that the Long term, to further standardize the lower court in the trial, the relationship between judicial and administrative matters, primarily by modifying the
1 28, the Supreme People's Court issued a transformation of the case referrals, norms and other aspects of remand. Overall, the
under the And the upper and lower levels of public security, prosecution between the But in reality, does have some of the court For example, early intervention, listening to the reports, the lower court has asked the layer by layer, according to the direction of negotiations. Local courts are responsible for some of them even said: Choose to go to court because the civil court, not only because justice is the Losing the first instance, you can appeal, second instance is final and if the judge does find an error, you can also apply for a retrial. If all programs outside of the
should be affirmed, the jurisdiction. This means that if a higher court supervision and guidance of the scope, modalities and procedures are not within the statutory range, to be illegal, invalid
In addition, the The so-called People's Court. It is understood, the Supreme Court to make this stipulation, generally based on two purposes: first, disguised to cancel the case instructions. Accordance with the In the rule of law, higher courts in addition to hearing cases, monitoring subordinates, need to take guidance for the next trial, a uniform law applicable to the functions. Proceedings of the case asked the transformation, a higher court can concentrate on dealing with the difficult problem of law application. Relevant case law guiding the formation of the referee may also prevent the recurrence of
In the past, many mystery why protracted, often because of the lower court refuse responsibility for each other. Sometimes facts of the case of first instance have been ascertained, or can not find out, and there are no violation of procedure, the superior court is still Some of the higher court remanded the case, only the general overview of the reasons, or only in the Even the fact that the trial court of second instance is unclear because of lack of evidence the case remanded, in principle, can only be remanded again.
But it must be noted that the Long term, to further standardize the lower court in the trial, the relationship between judicial and administrative matters, primarily by modifying the
Saturday, January 29, 2011
Industry insiders say the country will have 60 cities that the implementation of the purchase of the property market
De Ping Road Real Estate Trading Center this morning full of people, a people arrived too late to stop trading center on the line. He Jiaying Evening News Evening News site picture
trainee reporter Lan Yu Jun Zhang Jia
not the most strict, only more serious! When the market is still the pilot chatter for the property tax, the property market in the third round of the combination of control suddenly struck. Yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting, study and plan further work to do real estate regulation. The meeting identified eight major policy initiatives by the industry interpreted as a and second-hand housing transactions in full charge sales tax, government price controls reasonably determine the objectives of the annual new home, this sharp
to control prices or push around the The city government according to local economic development goals, per capita disposable income growth and affordability of housing residents, set reasonable annual new housing prices in the region control objectives, and to the public in a quarter. not too high prices might be like the city of Chongqing as the development of a price earnings ratio of the interval. How will the local government to determine this goal upsetting. Insiders also pointed out that, to ensure a rise in property prices do not exceed the annual control target, bound by a series of administrative measures to further control the property market, even a
the purchase of first-tier cities will be more obvious efforts
In fact, early last year, administrative nature of the property market regulatory policy has been, that is the restriction policy. In the new measures for the implementation of the purchase of housing.
According to public information display, currently there are nearly 30 cities in the purchase of the implementation of the policy. Market participants generally believe that with the restriction that expanded the scope is likely from the current 30 cities to expand to 60 or more.
Shanghai Zhongyuan, director of the Advisory Council Song Yong pointed out that, for already has two or more housing units and local residents with one or more sets of non-residents and can not provide proof of non-residents pay taxes, all from new
Yin Bocheng director of the Center for Real Estate Research, Fudan University, said the move is not only for the needs of the CBRC control of mortgage risk, but also needs to further suppress overheated property market. As has been a suite, that basic needs met. He suggested that the measure is to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, according to the number of resources have been prioritized possession, possession should not be fighting for more resources. China Real Estate Information Research Center, Group General Manager Chen Xiaotian that the meaning of the policy direction may be gradually reflected in bank credit.
200 million sale of second-hand housing tax double
new full sales tax.
100 million in 2009 to a current 200 million to buy second-hand housing sales terms, just before tax 5.5 million, the New Deal tax will be 11 million yuan.
Yang Hongxu pointed out that Shanghai and a few other cities have been clearing the land value-added tax rules, it is estimated the city would not rule out the introduction of rules, the transaction before the personal income tax of 1% -3% of the total, followed by the National Tax Administration may be required by the difference of around 20% of the levy, that is strictly imposed.
■ trends
volume fell into the inevitable
Long Pan Shiyi, the microblogging asked. In fact this is also the general public's suspicions. With the new
this, Ringo admitted that the continuous introduction of control measures to suppress, the investment demand has been suppressed almost the same. However, the results of this regulation should be the same as before, volume down, prices Xiabu Qu. trading volume is not enough. the short term the new The policy introduced since the time happens to the Spring Festival, the market for all types of control policies to take the first steps to address wait and see after the digestion, usually a period of waiting to see just a phase that is able to digest it in the market, the traditional Spring Festival holiday season, which out of stock of a transaction relative to the time period, happened to the market to digest the new
with the New Deal, housing prices will also be some changes. Chen Xiaotian believe that this new relatively small impact on business; capital, is conducive to development effort, and reshuffle the central enterprises; focus on the potential of three or four lines in the room rate will benefit this time round, eager to take the opportunity to overtake.
as the market intermediaries and regulation of real estate agents will also become the first round of a threatened people. In the heard of the new are some of the big house, the buyers were mostly the basic to hedge against inflation, as a down payment up into, as well as severe restriction, home buyers have largely been stopped. This round of regulation, the property of rapid turnover will decline.
■ after the move
How was it? Insiders pointed out that in the new implementation ready.
Housing Policy Research Center, Fudan University, Executive Master Ren Chenjie pointed out that most real estate tax began to study and formulate the time to clear the three main objectives: regulating housing needs, improve the tax system, wealth adjustment. He believes that the final version of the real estate tax will be incorporated into land use tax and other related taxes, the formation of a new tax. Series of property tax reform is long after the first step, the second step probably is to accelerate the non-residential property property tax reform, land increment tax and urban property tax consolidation, real estate including land price, and market prices, the third step is residential property taxes to the national roll out the pilot, the fourth step is to increase the pilot cities in the coverage of residential property tax assessment, the fifth step is an incremental step by step with the stock of the merged, all the houses are covered by standard property taxes.
the current property tax levy is not a major bottleneck in improving the individual housing information system, resulting in a reasonable assessment can not be taxed. Shanghai real estate tax levy for the time, the Shanghai government spokesman Chen Qiwei January 25 publicly stated that announced.
■ reverie
price regulation than die
In the interview, many industry experts have expressed surprise that the New Deal's harsh, Chen Sheng, frankly, the New Deal severity beyond imagination. Two suites down payment increased to 六成, expanding the purchase of city-wide, full charge sales tax, etc., the mind local governments, developers, banks and other operations less the variable space.
Chen Sheng also said that the central regulation of commitment can be seen, if this round of regulation and then into the Yin Bocheng also finds that market regulation will be Situation as long as housing prices remain unchanged, there will be follow-up follow-up policy.
He believes it opened a third control of the big screen, the central government has lost patience, but also on inhibition of speculative investment rather victimizes overheating. He predicted the formation of the new policy will have a huge impact on the market is expected to face adjustment optimistic about the psychological, driving prices down 10%.
■ of
Real Estate Trading Center this morning, hearing the new
9:30 today, when the reporter went to the Xuhui real estate transaction center, which has been packed every transaction to come before the window for the business, the most eye-catching window to pay a tax has been around block. According to the staff, and today is the man who twice yesterday.
In the interview, most buyers have said that the new A Miss Li Xing brought by the agency, in consultation with the New Deal landing situation. million in tax. According to the staff, the New Deal has not yet officially fall now, but also the implementation of the old methods, it is expected that after the Spring Festival, the New Deal is about to fall. Ms. Lee said that under the family needs and link him to pay back the principal as soon as possible, before the New Deal also good at buying their own, and if not, she even decided not to sell their house to live.
Minhang and Pudong in the trading center, continuing a few days ago of the transfer, the peak tax, tax buyers the hall was packed. Reporter from the Minhang Trading Center found that just ten minutes, there is more than eight home buyers in escrow, accompanied by procedures for transfer into the trading center.
than Xuhui, Minhang and Pudong, Huangpu trading center slightly lonely. Huangpu Trading Center, according to real estate developers around the Bai Lu Jia Bang Road, branch manager Hu Changsheng introduced the New Deal after landing a contract has been signed in the transaction, approximately 60% of the links in the final transfer will be affected, the earlier the expected real estate tax , has made a lot of buyers choose transfer as soon as possible, it is continued. In his view, the New Deal may fall after the Spring Festival week. Plate two Bay City Shanghai Zhongyuan Zhu Chen Regional Manager, said that with the introduction of local rules, the transaction is bound to be affected,
index opened lower led by property shares
Qian Yu
Evening News by the State Council, eight new countries introduced regulatory policies affect the property market, Shanghai and Shenzhen in early trading today index both opened lower, stock index reported 2690.83 points, down 17.99, down 0.66%, Shenzhen Component Index reported to 11,481.78, down 117.89, down 1.02%.
cities frustrated industry sector across the board, the real estate sector decline in the top, the first open shares fell over 5% of the Golden Group, Lu Shang home, Vanke fell over 4%, stocks Pudie. The entire real estate section to open lower than 2%, finance, oil, coal and other mainstream plate also opened lower across the board.
from the historical trend, the real estate policy is often released the next day the broader market trend can bring no small impact. Today, to further lower the real estate stocks, the market soon after the opening bottom. Annual performance factor only because of the presence of waves, especially the British force of amendments to the Principal results announcement shares some of the active buying of stocks in steep decline slightly after intervention. But given the weakness of the broader market trends and to further control the pressure of the show, analysts say, A-share market to stabilize short-term is obviously difficult, suggest that investors should be cautious in operation.
■ response
Bank: interest rate concessions intensity gradually smaller
reporter Choi Ye
Evening News two suites mortgage down payment ratio increased to 60%! This means that the mortgage functions as a financial tool of leverage is almost exhausted, want to use the loans for housing space for arbitrage trading was almost squeezed. Press a number of banks loan business connection charge found in the short term policy will be stricter mortgage, mortgage loans growth, or will be significantly slowed down.
last night, this morning, reporters were connected Construction Bank, Bank of China, China Everbright, Minsheng, Huaxia Bank, etc., for the new rules, most banks that will be strictly enforced, the average mortgage from the current situation in Shanghai Obviously, not to the
strict implementation of the Second Suite, however, will affect the interest rate even for the first suite of incentives? This is a general public concern. The reporters found that a small number of banks have canceled the first suite of credit interest rate concessions, and even banks have two sets of mortgage interest rates from 1.1 times the benchmark interest rate is raised to 1.3-1.5 times. Everbright Bank has been canceled since the first suite of preferential interest rates, Bank of China claimed the first suite to meet the requirements of customers can also enjoy the 8.5 percent discount. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank's loan officers disclosed that most of the interest rate concessions have been transferred to 9 fold from 8.5 fold. Including the remaining four state-owned banks, although banks 8.5 discount, but can apply to, the need to look at the specific circumstances of the lender, China Construction Bank, China's loan officers are given the answer is Discount is not clear for how long.
trainee reporter Lan Yu Jun Zhang Jia
not the most strict, only more serious! When the market is still the pilot chatter for the property tax, the property market in the third round of the combination of control suddenly struck. Yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting, study and plan further work to do real estate regulation. The meeting identified eight major policy initiatives by the industry interpreted as a and second-hand housing transactions in full charge sales tax, government price controls reasonably determine the objectives of the annual new home, this sharp
to control prices or push around the The city government according to local economic development goals, per capita disposable income growth and affordability of housing residents, set reasonable annual new housing prices in the region control objectives, and to the public in a quarter. not too high prices might be like the city of Chongqing as the development of a price earnings ratio of the interval. How will the local government to determine this goal upsetting. Insiders also pointed out that, to ensure a rise in property prices do not exceed the annual control target, bound by a series of administrative measures to further control the property market, even a
the purchase of first-tier cities will be more obvious efforts
In fact, early last year, administrative nature of the property market regulatory policy has been, that is the restriction policy. In the new measures for the implementation of the purchase of housing.
According to public information display, currently there are nearly 30 cities in the purchase of the implementation of the policy. Market participants generally believe that with the restriction that expanded the scope is likely from the current 30 cities to expand to 60 or more.
Shanghai Zhongyuan, director of the Advisory Council Song Yong pointed out that, for already has two or more housing units and local residents with one or more sets of non-residents and can not provide proof of non-residents pay taxes, all from new
Yin Bocheng director of the Center for Real Estate Research, Fudan University, said the move is not only for the needs of the CBRC control of mortgage risk, but also needs to further suppress overheated property market. As has been a suite, that basic needs met. He suggested that the measure is to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, according to the number of resources have been prioritized possession, possession should not be fighting for more resources. China Real Estate Information Research Center, Group General Manager Chen Xiaotian that the meaning of the policy direction may be gradually reflected in bank credit.
200 million sale of second-hand housing tax double
new full sales tax.
100 million in 2009 to a current 200 million to buy second-hand housing sales terms, just before tax 5.5 million, the New Deal tax will be 11 million yuan.
Yang Hongxu pointed out that Shanghai and a few other cities have been clearing the land value-added tax rules, it is estimated the city would not rule out the introduction of rules, the transaction before the personal income tax of 1% -3% of the total, followed by the National Tax Administration may be required by the difference of around 20% of the levy, that is strictly imposed.
■ trends
volume fell into the inevitable
Long Pan Shiyi, the microblogging asked. In fact this is also the general public's suspicions. With the new
this, Ringo admitted that the continuous introduction of control measures to suppress, the investment demand has been suppressed almost the same. However, the results of this regulation should be the same as before, volume down, prices Xiabu Qu. trading volume is not enough. the short term the new The policy introduced since the time happens to the Spring Festival, the market for all types of control policies to take the first steps to address wait and see after the digestion, usually a period of waiting to see just a phase that is able to digest it in the market, the traditional Spring Festival holiday season, which out of stock of a transaction relative to the time period, happened to the market to digest the new
with the New Deal, housing prices will also be some changes. Chen Xiaotian believe that this new relatively small impact on business; capital, is conducive to development effort, and reshuffle the central enterprises; focus on the potential of three or four lines in the room rate will benefit this time round, eager to take the opportunity to overtake.
as the market intermediaries and regulation of real estate agents will also become the first round of a threatened people. In the heard of the new are some of the big house, the buyers were mostly the basic to hedge against inflation, as a down payment up into, as well as severe restriction, home buyers have largely been stopped. This round of regulation, the property of rapid turnover will decline.
■ after the move
How was it? Insiders pointed out that in the new implementation ready.
Housing Policy Research Center, Fudan University, Executive Master Ren Chenjie pointed out that most real estate tax began to study and formulate the time to clear the three main objectives: regulating housing needs, improve the tax system, wealth adjustment. He believes that the final version of the real estate tax will be incorporated into land use tax and other related taxes, the formation of a new tax. Series of property tax reform is long after the first step, the second step probably is to accelerate the non-residential property property tax reform, land increment tax and urban property tax consolidation, real estate including land price, and market prices, the third step is residential property taxes to the national roll out the pilot, the fourth step is to increase the pilot cities in the coverage of residential property tax assessment, the fifth step is an incremental step by step with the stock of the merged, all the houses are covered by standard property taxes.
the current property tax levy is not a major bottleneck in improving the individual housing information system, resulting in a reasonable assessment can not be taxed. Shanghai real estate tax levy for the time, the Shanghai government spokesman Chen Qiwei January 25 publicly stated that announced.
■ reverie
price regulation than die
In the interview, many industry experts have expressed surprise that the New Deal's harsh, Chen Sheng, frankly, the New Deal severity beyond imagination. Two suites down payment increased to 六成, expanding the purchase of city-wide, full charge sales tax, etc., the mind local governments, developers, banks and other operations less the variable space.
Chen Sheng also said that the central regulation of commitment can be seen, if this round of regulation and then into the Yin Bocheng also finds that market regulation will be Situation as long as housing prices remain unchanged, there will be follow-up follow-up policy.
He believes it opened a third control of the big screen, the central government has lost patience, but also on inhibition of speculative investment rather victimizes overheating. He predicted the formation of the new policy will have a huge impact on the market is expected to face adjustment optimistic about the psychological, driving prices down 10%.
■ of
Real Estate Trading Center this morning, hearing the new
9:30 today, when the reporter went to the Xuhui real estate transaction center, which has been packed every transaction to come before the window for the business, the most eye-catching window to pay a tax has been around block. According to the staff, and today is the man who twice yesterday.
In the interview, most buyers have said that the new A Miss Li Xing brought by the agency, in consultation with the New Deal landing situation. million in tax. According to the staff, the New Deal has not yet officially fall now, but also the implementation of the old methods, it is expected that after the Spring Festival, the New Deal is about to fall. Ms. Lee said that under the family needs and link him to pay back the principal as soon as possible, before the New Deal also good at buying their own, and if not, she even decided not to sell their house to live.
Minhang and Pudong in the trading center, continuing a few days ago of the transfer, the peak tax, tax buyers the hall was packed. Reporter from the Minhang Trading Center found that just ten minutes, there is more than eight home buyers in escrow, accompanied by procedures for transfer into the trading center.
than Xuhui, Minhang and Pudong, Huangpu trading center slightly lonely. Huangpu Trading Center, according to real estate developers around the Bai Lu Jia Bang Road, branch manager Hu Changsheng introduced the New Deal after landing a contract has been signed in the transaction, approximately 60% of the links in the final transfer will be affected, the earlier the expected real estate tax , has made a lot of buyers choose transfer as soon as possible, it is continued. In his view, the New Deal may fall after the Spring Festival week. Plate two Bay City Shanghai Zhongyuan Zhu Chen Regional Manager, said that with the introduction of local rules, the transaction is bound to be affected,
index opened lower led by property shares
Qian Yu
Evening News by the State Council, eight new countries introduced regulatory policies affect the property market, Shanghai and Shenzhen in early trading today index both opened lower, stock index reported 2690.83 points, down 17.99, down 0.66%, Shenzhen Component Index reported to 11,481.78, down 117.89, down 1.02%.
cities frustrated industry sector across the board, the real estate sector decline in the top, the first open shares fell over 5% of the Golden Group, Lu Shang home, Vanke fell over 4%, stocks Pudie. The entire real estate section to open lower than 2%, finance, oil, coal and other mainstream plate also opened lower across the board.
from the historical trend, the real estate policy is often released the next day the broader market trend can bring no small impact. Today, to further lower the real estate stocks, the market soon after the opening bottom. Annual performance factor only because of the presence of waves, especially the British force of amendments to the Principal results announcement shares some of the active buying of stocks in steep decline slightly after intervention. But given the weakness of the broader market trends and to further control the pressure of the show, analysts say, A-share market to stabilize short-term is obviously difficult, suggest that investors should be cautious in operation.
■ response
Bank: interest rate concessions intensity gradually smaller
reporter Choi Ye
Evening News two suites mortgage down payment ratio increased to 60%! This means that the mortgage functions as a financial tool of leverage is almost exhausted, want to use the loans for housing space for arbitrage trading was almost squeezed. Press a number of banks loan business connection charge found in the short term policy will be stricter mortgage, mortgage loans growth, or will be significantly slowed down.
last night, this morning, reporters were connected Construction Bank, Bank of China, China Everbright, Minsheng, Huaxia Bank, etc., for the new rules, most banks that will be strictly enforced, the average mortgage from the current situation in Shanghai Obviously, not to the
strict implementation of the Second Suite, however, will affect the interest rate even for the first suite of incentives? This is a general public concern. The reporters found that a small number of banks have canceled the first suite of credit interest rate concessions, and even banks have two sets of mortgage interest rates from 1.1 times the benchmark interest rate is raised to 1.3-1.5 times. Everbright Bank has been canceled since the first suite of preferential interest rates, Bank of China claimed the first suite to meet the requirements of customers can also enjoy the 8.5 percent discount. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank's loan officers disclosed that most of the interest rate concessions have been transferred to 9 fold from 8.5 fold. Including the remaining four state-owned banks, although banks 8.5 discount, but can apply to, the need to look at the specific circumstances of the lender, China Construction Bank, China's loan officers are given the answer is Discount is not clear for how long.
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